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Oxygen is bound to the haemoglobin in the blood in the lung tissues, then this oxygenated blood is returned to the heart for distribution via the arteries.

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What does hemoglobin bind with?

Mostly oxygen.


What small molecules bind to hemoglobin?

Carbon dioxide and BPG bind to amino acids located on hemoglobin. Oxygen molecules bind to the iron molecules located in the heme. Each hemoglobin molecule can carry up to four oxygen molecules, one on each of the four iron molecules. Nitric oxide can also bind to hemoglobin when either oxygen or carbon dioxide are bound to the hemoglobin.


How does hemoglobin cooperativity affect the binding of oxygen molecules in the bloodstream?

Hemoglobin cooperativity is a process where the binding of one oxygen molecule to a hemoglobin molecule makes it easier for other oxygen molecules to bind. This means that as more oxygen molecules bind to hemoglobin, the affinity for oxygen increases, allowing hemoglobin to efficiently transport oxygen in the bloodstream.


What are the two chemicals that bind with hemoglobin?

Oxygen and carbon dioxide are the two chemicals that bind with hemoglobin in the blood. Oxygen binds to hemoglobin in the lungs for transport around the body, while carbon dioxide binds to hemoglobin in the tissues for removal from the body.


How does the cooperativity of hemoglobin affect its ability to bind and release oxygen?

The cooperativity of hemoglobin refers to how its binding of one oxygen molecule affects its ability to bind more oxygen molecules. When one oxygen molecule binds to hemoglobin, it changes the shape of the protein, making it easier for more oxygen molecules to bind. This makes hemoglobin more efficient at picking up oxygen in the lungs and releasing it to tissues that need it.


Which substance in red blood cells joins with oxygen?

Hemoglobin is a complex protein with iron groups inside it that bind to oxygen.


Does carbon monoxide bind to hemoglobin or oxygen better?

Carbon monoxide binds to hemoglobin with a higher affinity than oxygen, forming carboxyhemoglobin. This can displace oxygen from hemoglobin, reducing the blood's ability to transport oxygen to tissues, which can lead to serious health consequences.


How much oxygen absorbed by one gram of hemoglobin?

One gram of hemoglobin can bind up to 1.34 milliliters of oxygen.


How many molecules of oxygen bind to one molecule of hemoglobin?

Haemoglobin combines with four molecules of oxygen.


How much oxygen does one gram of hemogloblin bind with?

One gram of hemoglobin can bind with approximately 1.34 milliliters of oxygen.


What two gases bind to hemoglobin?

Oxygen and carbon monoxide


How does cooperativity in hemoglobin affect its ability to bind and release oxygen?

Cooperativity in hemoglobin enhances its ability to bind and release oxygen by allowing for a more efficient transfer of oxygen molecules. When one oxygen molecule binds to a subunit of hemoglobin, it triggers a conformational change in the protein structure, making it easier for subsequent oxygen molecules to bind. This cooperative binding increases the overall oxygen-carrying capacity of hemoglobin and facilitates the release of oxygen to tissues when needed.