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Your cells cannot use glucose without insulin, a hormone secreted from the beta cells in the pancreas. Insulin helps the cells take in glucose and convert it to energy. When the pancreas does not make enough insulin (type I Diabetes) or the body is unable to use the insulin that is present (type II diabetes), the cells cannot use glucose, and they begin to starve. Excess glucose builds up in the bloodstream, setting the stage for diabetes.

Insulin affects several organs and tissues to promote glycogen storage and laying down of fat. Glucose, some amino-acids, and to a much lesser extent fat all promote insulin release. In the liver, insulin increases glucose transport into the liver from the blood, and the synthesis of glycogen. In muscle the effects are similar and in fact the amount of glucose taken up by muscle is a significant contributor to the total glucose disposal rate (GDR). In adipocytes, insulin promotes synthesis of fat.

Insulin is secreted by the pancreatic Islets (islets of Langerhans) in response to elevated sugar in the blood.

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8y ago
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13y ago

insulin is secreted by cells in the pancreas in response to higher blood sugar (among other things). This stimulates cells to take up glucose (the sugar in blood) and either use it to replenish glycogen stores (a kind of reserve energy source in cells) or make fat in fat cells. Without insulin (type 1 diabetics) or if you are resistant to insulin (type 2 diabetics) the cells do not take up glucose and the glucose level can get very high and cause problems.

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12y ago

Insulin basically in simple terms reduces or lowers the bloods sugar when it gets too high, that's why when diabetic people before they eat they take inslun, to miantain a balanced level of inslun in their blood. On the other hand when the sugar level in blood is too low. people just drink a soft frink or eat something sugary to maintain this balanced level.

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12y ago

Insulin is a hormone that is released by the Pancreas if your blood sugar level is too high. The Insulin then goes to the Liver and tells it to store the glucose as glycogen.

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14y ago

insulin controls excessive sugar from entering the liver which may cause diabetes

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12y ago

Insulin makes blood sugar (glucose) levels drop.

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10y ago

The insulin that people inject help with keeping insulin high and blood sugar low. The people with Diabetics often have to inject insulin to keep there disease under control.

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Q: What does insulin do for blood sugar?
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Related questions

How are insulin and blood sugar related?

insulin helps transport the blood sugar into cells were sugar is needed. insulin is related to blood sugar cause insulin can lower blood sugar level.


What relates to blood sugar?

The primary hormone related to glucose (blood sugar) is insulin. Insulin is produced by the pancreas.


What is the duty of insulin?

It controls the level of blood sugar. It to much sugar in the blood it helps to stire it in the liver. If too little in the blood then it helps to release sugar from thre liver. Insulin is naturally made in the pancreas.


Which hormone is released when your blood sugar rises?

Insulin is released, when your blood sugar rises. Insulin is secreted by the beta cells from hormone producing cells of the pancreas gland. Insulin lowers down the blood sugar level.


Does insulin raise blood sugar?

No. Insulin helps you REGULATE your blood sugar levels. BUT it depends on how you use it. If you give to little insulin you might go high. Yet if you give to much insulin your blood sugar might go low.


What does the pancreatic islets secrete in reponse to low blood sugar?

Insulin is secreted by the pancreas to control blood sugar levels.


How would blood sugar react if insulin stopped working?

If insulin stops working, your blood sugar goes up. Simple as that.


How insulin keep you healthy?

insulin is a hormone that controls your blood sugar levels. without insulin, your blood sugar levels could be too high or too low.


What is the feedback mechanism of insulin?

An increase in blood sugar levels cause the release of the hormone insulin by the pancreas. Insulin then lowers this blood sugar level restoring it to original non-lethal blood glucose levels.


What hormones are involved in blood glucose regulation?

Insulin causes the uptake of glucose from your blood into your cells. In a healthy person when blood sugar levels go up, insulin is secreted by the pancreas which causes a decrease in blood sugar. When they fall, your pancreas secrets glucagon, which causes cells to release sugar into the blood stream.


What is the hormone that reduces sugar in blood?

Insulin


What hormone controls the supply of sugar from the blood to the muscles?

There are two hormones that control the supply of sugar from the blood to the muscles. They are insulin and glucagon.