Primary growth
The point of the root meristem is called the root apical meristem, or the apex. The apex of the root meristem is covered by the root cap, which protects and guides its growth trajectory.
The root cap originates from the apical meristem in the plant. The root cap is directly responsible for gravity perception in the plant.
the apical meristem
A root apical meristem is protected by a root cap as it pushes through the abrasive soil. The root cap also secretes a polysaccharide slime that lubricates the soil around the tip of the root.
The main difference betweem root and shoot apical meristem is that in case of root apical meristem dermatogen and periblem fuses at apex and give rise to calyptrogen which is responsible for the formation of root cap
The root cap protects the meristem which is the dividing part of the root, it allows the root to push forward into the soil without endangering the meristem. the cells also produce a 'slime' the allows easy movement through the soil.
Often found in the tip of plant root
Apical meristem.
The meristem is the location at which new growth of the shoot and the tips of a coleus root takes place. Mitosis occurs in the undifferentiated cells found in the meristem.
apical meristem
Apical meristem
Protecting the apical meristem as the root penetrates deeper into the soil