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Number of nitroalkanes obtained when butane is nitrated?
Two nitroalkanes are obtained when butane is nitrated: 1-nitrobutane and 2-nitrobutane.
How is TNT prepared?
TNT is made in a three step process. toluene is nitrated with a mixture of sulfuric and nitric acid to produce mono-nitrotoluene or MNT. the MNT is then nitrated to dinitrotoluene or DNT. in the final step, the DNT is nitrated to trinitrotoluene or TNT. The acids used in the manufacture of TNT are recycled and reused with a side order of AKADAKA
Which is nitrated faster toluene or phenol Explain?
Phenol is nitrated faster than toluene because phenol is more reactive towards electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions due to the presence of the hydroxyl group (-OH) which activates the benzene ring by donating electrons to it. This increases the electron density on the ring and makes it more susceptible to electrophilic attack by the nitronium ion in nitration reactions.
What is the end product of nitro benzene is nitrated at 125 degree Celsius with mixed acids?
The end product of nitrobenzene being nitrated at 125 degrees Celsius with mixed acids would be a mixture of meta-nitrobenzene (major product) and ortho-nitrobenzene (minor product). The reaction conditions favor the formation of the meta isomer due to the lower activation energy for the meta position.
Why is acetanilide nitrated and not aniline?
Acetanilide is nitrated instead of aniline because the acetyl group in acetanilide exhibits electron-withdrawing properties that stabilize the intermediate formed during nitration. This leads to a more controlled reaction and reduces the likelihood of over-nitration, which can occur with aniline due to its strong activating amino group. Additionally, the presence of the acetyl group decreases the nucleophilicity of the amine, promoting a more selective nitration.
What part of the phenylalanine molecule becomes nitrated?
The benzene ring in the 4- or para position is most favored. Also the 2- or ortho position is also seen. Depending on conditions you might see the disubstituted phenylalanine but that is disfavored because after you nitrate it once the ring becomes deactivated.
Chemical eqution of nitric acid with paraffin?
The chemical equation for the reaction between nitric acid (HNO3) and a paraffin hydrocarbon like a saturated alkane is complex due to multiple possible reactions. Generally, nitric acid can react with paraffins to form nitrated organic compounds and release nitrogen oxides, which can further react with excess nitric acid to form more nitrated products. The specific reaction and products would depend on the conditions of the reaction (concentration, temperature, etc.) and the structure of the paraffin.
How are peanuts used in explosive?
Peanut oil can be processed to create glycerol. Which can then be nitrated to produce nitroglycerin. Peanut paste or peanut butter also has a very energetic reaction to potassium chloride, the mix could theoretically be used as rocket fuel.
How do polar and non-polar bonds interact with each other?
Polar molecules reacts with polar molecules and non-polar molecules react with non-polar molecules.
What is Nitrate?
It usually means adding NO2 to a molecule. So for benzene for example, if reacted with concentrated Nitric acid and a small amount of oleum, would produce nitrobenzene. The benzene will have been "nitrated"
Where will be NO2 plus group attached in Nitration of chlorobenzene?
In the nitration of chlorobenzene, the NO2 group will typically replace one of the hydrogen atoms on the benzene ring, resulting in the formation of nitrochlorobenzene. The nitration reaction occurs at the ortho or para position to the chlorine atom due to the directing effect of the chlorine substituent.
Why do black snakes the firework grow the way they do?
A black snake is an example of outdoor firework.Sodium bicarbonate is producing carbon dioxide gas,and sugar will form carbon containing ashes.They are the commonly used chemicals in this kind of firework.Also a 'nitrated mixture of linseed oil' and naphthalene's are reported as possible constituentsFrom the traditional "Pharaoh's serpent" its operation depends upon mercury thiocyanate, which is no longer used because of its toxicity.
