Objectivism is a philosophy that values reason, individualism, and self-interest. In practice, someone who adheres to objectivism might make decisions based on logic and rationality, prioritize their own well-being, and emphasize personal autonomy and freedom.
The main criticisms of the philosophy of objectivism include its perceived lack of empathy and focus on individualism, its rejection of altruism, and its rigid adherence to rational self-interest. Some argue that objectivism is "bullshit" because they believe it oversimplifies complex moral and social issues, ignores the importance of community and cooperation, and promotes selfishness over the well-being of others.
this is what i found.. Ethical objectivism is in opposition to moral realism, which claims that moral propositions refer to objective facts - independent of human opion -- (deals with morals)
Psychological context refers to the inner mental and emotional factors that influence a person's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. These factors can include past experiences, beliefs, values, attitudes, and personality characteristics. Understanding the psychological context of an individual is important in determining how they perceive and react to different situations.
Objectivism is a philosophy developed by Ayn Rand that emphasizes reason, individualism, and self-interest as the proper moral foundation for human life. It advocates for rational self-interest, individual rights, and laissez-faire capitalism as the ideal political system. Objectivism rejects altruism, mysticism, and collectivism as moral principles.
An antonym for altruism would be selfishness, egotism, or exploitive. A less negative antonym would be: "objectivism" as held by Ayn Rand and expounded in her book, "The Fountainhead". Philosophically speaking, the opposite of altruism is objectivism.
Leonard Peikoff is best known for his work in Objectivist philosophy, particularly for his book "Objectivism: The Philosophy of Ayn Rand" where he presents and explains Ayn Rand's philosophical ideas. He has also written books on topics such as education, politics, and epistemology.
Examples of moral objectivism include the belief that certain actions are always right or wrong regardless of cultural norms or personal beliefs, such as the idea that murder is inherently wrong, or that honesty is always a virtue. Moral objectivism holds that moral truths exist independently of individual opinions or societal conventions.
Subjectivism vs. Objectivism
It is an economic system based on Ayn Rands philosophy of objectivism.
Objectivism is a philosophical system developed by Ayn Rand that emphasizes the importance of reason, individualism, and self-interest. It advocates for the pursuit of one's own happiness through rational self-interest and rejects altruism as a moral value. Central to objectivism is the concept of objective reality and the idea that individuals should act in accordance with their own rational self-interest.
ETHICAL OBJECTIVISM In ethical objectivism moral values and virtues are intrinsic, not dependent on anything outside of them. In ethical objectivism moral law is uncreated and eternal and not subject to any will, divine or human. (One form of ethical objectivism is moral absolutism.) No will can lessen the consequence of acts against the law. There is no grace in ethical objectivism. In order to avoid punishment, one must perfect one's life and follow the law perfectly. The law of karma, continuous birth, death and rebirth until such moral perfection is reached, appears to be the ultimate expression of ethical objectivism. In Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism, for most people one lifetime is not enough for such moral perfection. The "Law of Karma" holds that if people act in evil ways, that evil will eventually return to them. Conversely, if people do good deeds, then they will advance in spiritual progress. This is connected to reincarnation, where those with a "negative balance" in good deeds will come back in a lower position in society or the animal world. Ethical subjectivism, as we have seen above, is the opposite of ethical objectivism. Subjectivism says that the moral values are dependent on a human or divine will, that they can change from one situation to another. Please note that a large majority of Christians, Jews, and Muslims believe in moral absolutism, which is a form of ethical objectivism. Also note that Buddhists may have a weaker definition of the law of karma. For some Buddhists it may simply mean that actions have consequences. When it comes to deciding whether Aristotle, Confucius, and the Buddha are ethical objectivists or subjectivists, you should focus on the following questions: (1) For Aristotle and Confucius who or what tells us the right action? (2) What is the role that God plays for Aristotle and Heaven for Confucius? and (3) Does "relative to" me in each of these thinkers undermine ethical objectivism?