chlorophyll
The thylakoid membrane contains 2 photosytems, known as Photosystem I and Photosystem II. Together, they function to absorb light and transfer energy to electrons.
NADPH
Photosystem 2 is located in the thylakoid membrane of the chloroplasts, while Photosystem 1 is located downstream from Photosystem 2 in the thylakoid membrane. Both photosystems are important for light-dependent reactions during photosynthesis.
Photosystem's electron travel through the electron transport chain(etc) where ATP is produced and then back to the photosystem. In non-cyclic photophosphorylation, Photosystem II electron then is absorbed by photosystem I, photosystem I electron used to form NADPH and photosystem II gets its electron from photolysis of water. For you unfortunate children using Novanet: They move through an electron transport chain to photosystem 1.
In photosystem 2- water(photolysis) In photosystem 1 - electron from photosystem 2
Photosystem II is older in terms of evolutionary history compared to Photosystem I. Photosystem II is thought to have evolved before Photosystem I as it evolved to oxidize water in order to provide electrons for the electron transport chain, which Photosystem I then uses to reduce NADP+ to NADPH.
One way to detect the lack of photosystem II in photosynthetic organisms is to measure the rate of oxygen production during photosynthesis. Photosystem II is responsible for splitting water molecules and releasing oxygen as a byproduct, so the absence of photosystem II would result in reduced or no oxygen production. Another method is to analyze the pigment composition of the chloroplasts since photosystem II contains specific pigments like chlorophyll a and beta-carotene. If these pigments are absent or reduced, it can indicate the lack of photosystem II.
Photosystem I contains photosynthetic units with :- 200 or more molecules of chlorophyll a,- small amounts of chlorophyll b- protein saddled carotenoid pigment,-a pair of specialized reaction-center molecules of chlorophyll called P700
Photosystem 2 happens in photosynthesis before photosystem 1. However they are numbered in order of how they were discovered. Photosystem 1 was discovered before photosystem 2. In photosynthesis the order of them is 2 then 1. meaning that photosystem 1 was discovered 1st but photosystem 2 happens 1st in photosynthesis
Photosystem 1
Photosystem II most likely evolved first because it provides the energy for producing ATP and passes its electrons to photosystem I.
A Photosystem is a funnel shaped cluster of photosynthetic pigments, in the thylakoid membrane of the chloroplast.