The hydrogen atom bound to an oxygen or a naitrogen is called aprotic solvent.
a protic solvent is a solvent that has a hydrogen atom bound to an oxygen as in a hydroxyl group or a nitrogen
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give me the example of tri
Due to formation of intermolecular hydrogen bonding.
-Polar protic solvent has a hydrogen atom attached to a strongly electronegative element (e.g. oxygen) that forms hydrogen bonds. On the other hand, polar aprotic solvents are those solvents whose molecules do not have a hydrogen atom that's attached to an atom of an electronegative element.-Polar protic solvent solvate cations and anions effectively while aprotic solvents do not solvate anions to any appreciable extend.-Polar protic solvents are more suitable for SN1 reactions, while aprotic solvents are used for SN2 reactionsReference: Organic Chemistry 9/e, T.W. Graham Solomons, Craig B. Fryhle
The concentration of hydrogen ions in the solution - APEX
Polar, protic solvents will dissolve ionic compounds.Remember, "like dissolves like."Examples of polar solvents include: water, formic acid, and methanol.
give me the example of tri
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Due to formation of intermolecular hydrogen bonding.
Protic (located in the Inner Rim).
Potassium is stored in not aqueous or non-protic solvents such as kerosene or hexane
Sulfurous acid H2SO3 is a weak di-protic acid.
Mono-protic carboxylic acids are generally represented as R-COOH
A di-protic acid typically contains two H+ ions. An example would be H2SO4
-Polar protic solvent has a hydrogen atom attached to a strongly electronegative element (e.g. oxygen) that forms hydrogen bonds. On the other hand, polar aprotic solvents are those solvents whose molecules do not have a hydrogen atom that's attached to an atom of an electronegative element.-Polar protic solvent solvate cations and anions effectively while aprotic solvents do not solvate anions to any appreciable extend.-Polar protic solvents are more suitable for SN1 reactions, while aprotic solvents are used for SN2 reactionsReference: Organic Chemistry 9/e, T.W. Graham Solomons, Craig B. Fryhle
salts dissolve in protic solvents do to the polar nature of salts and the solvent (like dissolves like). ie. water (protic) and sodium chloride (ionic) = Na+ + Cl- in water an example of a nonprotic solvent is DCM (dichloromethane). it is nonpolar and doesnt really react much with ions. this is something you will need to know to pass an organic chemistry.
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acetic acid is a polar protic solvent. protic solvents have highly developed structures held together with H-bonds.smaller ion like F- can fit easily into these cages and becomes less nucleophile. while larger anion like, Br-can't fit and remains as anion. so becomes more available nucleophiles for attck in reaction.