Basically, it means that the pope makes the rules. Whatever he says on Earth will also be acknowledged as law by Heaven.
It was believed that only the Pope had authority to interpret scripture.
God Christ's teaching in Scripture. Compare Scripture to the "Catechism of the Catholic Church" e.g. in regard to the Kingdom of Heaven.
According to medieval Catholicism, the authority to interpret scripture was held by the Pope and the bishops of the Church.
The three main types of Christianity are Catholicism, Protestantism, and Eastern Orthodoxy. They differ in their beliefs about the authority of the Pope, the role of tradition, and the interpretation of scripture. Catholicism recognizes the Pope as the head of the Church and places importance on tradition and scripture. Protestantism rejects the authority of the Pope and emphasizes individual interpretation of scripture. Eastern Orthodoxy also rejects the authority of the Pope but places a strong emphasis on tradition and the sacraments.
Pope Pius XII's Encyclical "Divino Afflante Spiritu" Sept 30 1943 opened the door to a wider interpretation of Sacred Scripture for Catholic Scholars.
A papal homily usually refers to a sermon that a pope gives on a topic that relates to Scripture.
There is nothing in either scripture or tradition that describes Peter's appearance.
Roman Catholic AnswerThere is a Gospel of Barnabas, and an Epistle of Barnabas, and an Acts of Barnabas; none was accepted into the canon of Scripture which was decided by Pope Damasus I (366-384) and the Council of Rome (382).
Pope Gelasius I in the 5th century was involved in the decision to exclude the Book of Barnabas from the official canon of Christian Scriptures. However, it was not a formal "ban" per se, but rather a decision not to include it in the Bible as inspired Scripture.
Ex cathedra statements are rare declarations made by the Pope on matters of faith and morals that are considered infallible. One famous example is the doctrine of the Immaculate Conception, declared by Pope Pius IX in 1854. Another example is the doctrine of the Assumption of Mary, declared by Pope Pius XII in 1950. These statements are considered binding for all Catholics.
General George C. McClellan after refusing orders to advance to Richmond and losing several significant battles.
Wycliffe criticized the Pope in Rome for claiming authority that he believed was not biblically justified, arguing that Christ, not the Pope, is the true head of the Church. He condemned the wealth and power of the papacy, asserting that it led to corruption and detracted from the spiritual mission of Christianity. Wycliffe also opposed the Pope's involvement in political affairs, advocating instead for a return to a more authentic practice of faith based on Scripture.