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What does sedimentary rocks record?

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Anonymous

15y ago
Updated: 8/19/2019

Sedimentary rock is formed by the settling down of bits of sediment material on the surface of the Earth and within bodies of water. The deeper down the layers of sediment are, the older the layer is. If a layer of sedimentary rock is nearer to the surface, then that layer was formed much more recently.

The different layers can show different sorts of records. For example, a fossil found in a deeper layer of sediment is very probably a predecessor of a later fossil found closer to the surface of the Earth. With the help of such dating methods as the layer in which the fossil was found and radiocarbon dating, the numerous finds that have been discovered have revealed a reliable timeline of events related to life on Earth such as evolution, periods of great dyings-out, and periods of new life forms emerging i.e. the Cambrian Explosion.

Sedimentary rocks also reveal a record of geologic activities like great floods and ancient rivers - like the powerful waters that carved out the Grand Canyon.

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15y ago

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