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Macroevolution The development of a new species is called speciation.
Extinction
As part of the environment of other organisms humans can have great effects on speciation. Especially adaptive radiation. As we contribute heavily to the extinction of some species other species flow into those open niches and radiate outwards to possible speciation.
The distance between the islands meant that the Fincehes on different Islands could not interbreed wich led to some extinction
Allopatric speciation.
sympatric , allopatric and parapatric speciation
Isolation Is necessary for speciation to occur.
Actually it is.
speciation
Speciation can happen for a variety of reasons, but typically it's some sort of environmental change such as changes in relevant prey and other food sources, changes in the relevant predators, changes in the climate (i.e. temperature changes, rainfall changes, etc.), etc. Speciation or extinction will occur as the eventual result of any evolutionary dead end; though the creature may fail to adapt (aka evolve), the environment is going to change eventually.
if you are referring to the the worksheet the evolution of living things from the textbook holt science and technology, the answer is speciation