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Genes are a few pieces along a chromosome. When a cell divides, the chromosome is copied. Some time the copy is not exact. Have you ever copied something and ever made a mistake? A gene might have an extra instruction added or an instruction deleted. Sometimes, a gene will be duplicated. Frequently the mistake causes the death of the cell. Sometimes it gives an organism an advantage of some type. Some people in parts of Russia can not catch AIDS due to a mutation. At one time such changes were called spontaneous. Now it is suspected such changes are caused by mistakes in copying.

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Q: What does spontaneous gene mutation mean?
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