Possibly the rear gunner.
No, tail surfaces are designed for particular aircraft.
The tail height of an aircraft varies from 2m to 15m.
The tail numbers on any fighter aircraft usually refer to their squadron and often individual aircraft. In the US Navy they also denote east or west coast Carrier Air Groups.
Empennage is an aviation term used to describe the tail section of an aircraft. The empennage is also known as the tail or tail assembly; all three terms may be interchangeably used.
Tail
Yes if the aircrafts tail hits the runway the tailstrike can burn the tail of an aircraft, that's why do not ever try doing any tailstrikes. Tailstrikes are really dangerous.
to take off the the aircraft which is operated at a specific speed on the runway
Naval aircraft that have stronger undercarriages and a tail hook.
Empennage (the tail portion of an aircraft)
it keeps it balanced
Aircraft have to balance. They cannot be nose heavy or tail heavy.
A horizontal tail wing, often referred to as a horizontal stabilizer, is a crucial component of an aircraft's tail assembly. It provides stability and control in the pitch axis, helping to maintain the aircraft's balance during flight. By generating lift in the opposite direction to the main wings, it prevents excessive nose-up or nose-down attitudes, contributing to smooth and controlled flight. The design and placement of the horizontal tail wing can significantly affect an aircraft's aerodynamic performance and handling characteristics.