This section deals with generally accepted accounting principles for business enterprises, not-for-profit organizations, and governmental entities, and the skills needed to apply that knowledge.
The uniform system is a way for accounting and financial professionals to report the financial activities of a hotel in a common manner within the same industry. With guidance, many errors or less desirable methods of reporting can be eliminated and accounting becomes more transparent to all parties.
Financial statements are prepared to summarize all business activities by an enterprise during an accounting period in monetary terms & report financial outcomes in terms of performance, status of assets, liabilities & flow of cash. These business activities vary from one enterprise to other on one hand and size & volume of business on the other hand. To compare the financial statements of various reporting enterprises poses some difficulties because of the divergence in the methods and principles adopted by these enterprises in preparing their financial statements. In order to make these methods and principles uniform, comparable, transparent, establish accountability and bring true & fair view of Financial Statement - Accounting Standards are evolved.
Through connection to the collegiate academic community, cooperative curriculum development, and the distribution of promotional materials, the AICPA aids in encouraging qualified accounting students to sit for the Uniform CPA Examination.
Financial AccountingMandatory for most companies. Financial reporting is required by U.S. securities laws for public companies. Private companies with debt are often required by lenders to prepare audited financial statements in accordance with GAAP.Follows Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) in the U.S., and other uniform standards in other countries.Backward-looking: focuses mostly on reporting past performance.Emphasis on reliability of the informationProvides general purpose information. Investors, stock analysts, and regulators use the same information (one size fits all).Provides a high-level summary of the businessReports almost exclusively in dollar-denominated amounts. A recent exception is the increasing (but still infrequent) use of the Triple Bottom Line.Management Accounting*Mostly optional. However, it is inconceivable that a large company could operate without sophisticated management accounting systems. Also, legislation such as the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 sets minimum standards for public companies for their internal reporting systems.*No general principles. Companies often develop management accounting systems and measurement rules that are unique and company-specific.*Forward-looking: includes estimates and predictions of future events and transactions.*Can include many subjective estimates.*Provides many reports tailored to specific users.*Can provide a great deal of detail.*Communicates many nonfinancial measures of performance, particularly operational data such as units produced and sold by product type.
The term standard denotes a discipline, which provides both guidelines and yardsticks for evaluation. As guidelines, accounting standard provides uniform practices and common techniques of accounting. As a general rule, accounting standards are applicable to all corporate enterprises. They are made operative from a date specified in the standard. Accounting is the art of recording transactions in the best manner possible, so as to enable the reader to arrive at judgments/come to conclusions, and in this regard it is utmost necessary that there are set guidelines. These guidelines are generally called accounting policies. The intricacies of accounting policies permitted Companies to alter their accounting principles for their benefit. This made it impossible to make comparisons. In order to avoid the above and to have a harmonised accounting principle, Standards needed to be set by recognised accounting bodies. This paved the way for Accounting Standards to come into existence.
The four sections of the examination were: auditing (AUDIT), business law and professional responsibilities (LPR), financial accounting and reporting--business enterprises (FARE), and accounting and reporting--other areas
The AICPA Uniform Certified Public Accountant (CPA) Examination is a series of four difficult exams covering Auditing & Attestation (AUD), Financial Accounting & Reporting (FAR), Regulation (REG), or Business Environment & Concepts (BEC).
The uniform system is a way for accounting and financial professionals to report the financial activities of a hotel in a common manner within the same industry. With guidance, many errors or less desirable methods of reporting can be eliminated and accounting becomes more transparent to all parties.
The government's first major attempt at the formalization of authoritative reporting standards was in 1917 with the Federal Reserve Board's publication of Uniform Accounting.
Accural accounting provides a uniform method to measure an organization's financial performance.
The FFIEC is a formal body to set uniform principles, standards and report forms to enable and ensure uniformity in the supervision of financial institutions.
Financial statements are prepared to summarize all business activities by an enterprise during an accounting period in monetary terms & report financial outcomes in terms of performance, status of assets, liabilities & flow of cash. These business activities vary from one enterprise to other on one hand and size & volume of business on the other hand. To compare the financial statements of various reporting enterprises poses some difficulties because of the divergence in the methods and principles adopted by these enterprises in preparing their financial statements. In order to make these methods and principles uniform, comparable, transparent, establish accountability and bring true & fair view of Financial Statement - Accounting Standards are evolved.
Robert M. Conlogue has written: 'A guide to uniform cost and financial accounting for poultry processors' -- subject(s): Accounting, Poultry, Processing, Poultry industry
These are set of guidelines & principles formulated by an authorised body for preparation & presentation of Financial statements. AS are the detailed guides for interpretations of issues,terms,Accounting treatments of specific items on uniform base to be used by organisations,accounting people and auditors.
There are many different methods of financial reporting accepted by the accounting profession as promulgated by the Financial Accounting Standards Board. Though the industry has continually tried to provide uniform guidelines, and procedures, many options remain open to the reporting firm. Every item on the income statement and balance sheet must be given careful attention. Two apparently similar firms may show different values for sales, research, and development, extraordinary losses, and many other items.
That IS what it is called. The Uniform Crime Report (UCR).
Through connection to the collegiate academic community, cooperative curriculum development, and the distribution of promotional materials, the AICPA aids in encouraging qualified accounting students to sit for the Uniform CPA Examination.