The Greeks worshiped Pallas Athene,the Goddess of Wisdom and their Protectress. Pallas Athene is likely the same to "Athena",also the Greek Goddess of wisdom. They just gave them different names. The Greeks thinks that Pallas Athene is their savior. So, they let "Phidias", a sculptor, create a statue of her to symbolize her beauty and to show their love and appreciation for her.
Her name was Pallas Athena (or just Pallas), Athene, or just Athena to the Greeks. In Rome, her name was Minerva.
She is often called Pallas, or Pallas Athene.
Pallas Athene.
Athene (also known as Athena or Pallas Athene) was the Greek goddess of Wisdom. Her mother was the goddess Metis; her father was Zeus.
Pallas Athena is a god among the ancient Greeks.
Pallas Athēna, or more commonly known as Athena/Athene, Minerva in Roman mythology.
Athena or Athene
The goddess of wisdom, of war, of the arts and sciences, of poetry, and of spinning and weaving; -- identified with the Grecian Pallas Athene.
None. Athene was a maiden goddess (Pallas Athene; Parthenia, with both "pallas" and "parthenos" translating as "youth, maiden or virgin") who in several myths proved that she wanted nothing to do with romantic relationships. One obscure myth, however gives her a child, Erichthonius (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athena#Erichthonius).
Most Athenians were believers in Greek Mythology. Athenians in particular dedicated the Parthenon to Pallas Athene.
The legend of Arachne was Greek, not Roman. She did not have a goddess who was her patron. She was challenged into a weaving contest by Athena because she claimed that her weaving skills were better than hers. This got Athena's annoyed. The Roman poet Ovid wrote a version of this Greek myth in which he used the name Pallas Athene, another Greek name for Athena. In his version, Arachne beat the goddess. Pallas Athene struck Arachne on the forehead three or four times. Arachne could not bear this and she hung herself. Pallas Athene brought her back to life, but, as a punishment, transformed her into a spider so that she and her descendants could spin spider webs. The Roman equivalent of Athena was Minerva.
Do you mean present-day, or classical Athens? Presently, Athens is an orthodox Christian place. In the classical Athens, they believed in the Greek pantheon, with Pallas Athene being the most important to them.