Chromosomes are made of DNA which creates the data required for protein production.
Smallest to largest: Gene (a place on a chromosome); chromosome (there are 46 in human cells); and DNA (because it accounts for all the genetic material in a cell).
The condition in which a diploid cell is missing a chromosome or has an extra chromosome is called aneuploidy.
In the cell nucleus.
A chromosome is DNA in the nucleus of a cell.
50
A somatic cell with two of each type of chromosome has a diploid chromosome number. This means that the cell has a complete set of chromosomes, one from each parent.
The number of genes varies from chromosome to chromosome and the number of chromosomes varies from species to species (from as few as 1 single chromosome per cell to as many 30,000 chromosome pairs per cell). Human cells have 23 chromosome pairs per cell.
yes
A chromosome contains genetic material in both plant and animal cells.
Nucleotide < DNA < Chromosome < Cell < Nucleus.
The chromosome number for daughter cells resulting from mitosis is the same as the parent cell.
Sickle cell anemia is not sex linked.