removes the Ethernet header and trailer
Removes the Ethernet header and trailer
True.
1) It is a distance vector routing protocol. 2) The data portion of a RIP message is encapsulated into a UDP segment.
Yes. Encapsulated data that moves through a packet is referred to as a segment. A packet is a bundle of information sent across a network in a structured fashion.
Damaged port/incorrect port could be a cause, however sometimes this message appears when your transferring lots of data
destination (physical/hardware address) Source (physical/hardware address) Start flag (start of message indicator) Recipient sender encapsulated data end of frame
The transport stage
5 Major components of data communication systems are :- 1. Message Message is the information to be communicated. The message may consist of text, numbers, pictures etc. 2. Sender Sender is a device that sends the message. Normally, computer is used as sender in data communication systems. It is also called source or transmitter. 3. Medium Medium is the physical path that connects sender and receiver. It is used to transmit data. The medium can be a copper wire, a fiber optic cable, microwaves etc. 4. Receiver Receiver is a device that receives message. It is also called sink. The receiver can be computer, printer, or another computer related device. It must be proficient of accommodating the message. 5. Protocol A protocol is a set of policies that administrates data communication. It represents an agreement between communication devices. Devices cannot communicate without protocol.
output
When a packet arrives at the network layer on the sender's device, it is encapsulated into a frame whose destination MAC address is all fs (FF-FF-FF...). The switch connected to the sender's device recognizes the all fs MAC address as a broadcast message and hence forwards it to all its ports.
Digital Data is data that is stored in binary, and a Digital Device is any device that works with binary data
slowest device for data transfer