It heats them, sometimes driving a phase change, sometimes just driving convection currents. In the upper atmosphere, energetic UV from the Sun will actually break them apart.
The energy from the sun turns liquid water molecules into water vapor, which is steam.
No. The sun is too hot for water molecules to stay together. The sun's source of energy is hydrogen, which makes up most of its mass.
The process in which the sun is used to make energy rich molecules is called Photosynthesis. This process uses carbon dioxide, water and energy collected from the sun, to produce glucose molecules and oxygen gas. This process happens in plants and is the plant's main source of energy.
The sun's energy heat p the molecules, thus increasing their kinetic energy..
The kinetic energy of water molecules at the water surface increase.
The kinetic energy of water molecules at the surface is higher.
Solar Energy
Hi
solar
The energy from the sun is in the form of electromagnetic radiation (light and non-visible waves). This light heats water both directly and indirectly (by heating the air or vessel in contact with the water). The electromagnetic energy of the sun is transformed into thermal energy, which in this case is random molecular motion of the water molecules.
Heat energy from the sun and the ground cause puddles to evaporate. The heat energy breaks the hydrogen bonds between the water molecules and when the water molecules are heated to a high enough temperature, they will leave the puddle, forming water vapor.
During photosynthesis, the molecules of chlorophyll in plants take in or absorb energy in the form of light from the sun. In relation to animals, the energy taken from the sun divides the water molecules into hydrogen and oxygen. Oxygen is then given off for the animals to breathe.