It heats them, sometimes driving a phase change, sometimes just driving convection currents. In the upper atmosphere, energetic UV from the Sun will actually break them apart.
The energy from the sun turns liquid water molecules into water vapor, which is steam.
The sun provides heat energy that warms bodies of water, causing the water molecules to gain energy and become more active. As a result, some of the water molecules at the surface gain enough energy to break free from the liquid state and evaporate into the air. This process is known as evaporation.
No. The sun is too hot for water molecules to stay together. The sun's source of energy is hydrogen, which makes up most of its mass.
The energy that causes seawater to form water vapor is heat from the sun. When the sun's energy heats up the surface of the ocean, it causes water molecules to evaporate and rise as water vapor.
Solar Energy
Most of the sun's energy is absorbed in the top few meters of water, where sunlight can penetrate. This energy is absorbed by water molecules and particles in the water, which then transfer heat to the surrounding water through conduction and convection.
The kinetic energy of water molecules at the water surface increase.
The sun's energy heat p the molecules, thus increasing their kinetic energy..
The kinetic energy of water molecules at the surface is higher.
The sun provides energy in the form of heat to the water molecules in the cloth. This added energy causes the water molecules to become more energetic and break free from the cloth's surface, turning into water vapor through the process of evaporation.
Water evaporates faster in the sun compared to shade because the sun provides more energy to the water molecules, increasing their kinetic energy and speeding up the evaporation process. In contrast, in the shade, there is less energy available to the water molecules, resulting in a slower rate of evaporation.
Evaporation requires heat energy to overcome the intermolecular forces holding water molecules together. The sun provides this heat energy by warming the surface of water bodies, increasing the kinetic energy of water molecules and allowing them to escape as vapor. Without the sun's energy, the water would not have enough thermal energy to evaporate.