Gaurd cells help in opening and closing of stomata
A guard cell is a type of cell found in the epidermis of plant leaves. It is not a tissue or an organ; rather, it is a specialized cell responsible for regulating the opening and closing of stomata to control gas exchange and water loss in plants.
guard cell and palliside cell
When a potassium ion (K+) enters a guard cell, it creates a solution with a higher osmotic potential inside the cell than outside. This influx of K+ ions increases the osmotic pressure within the guard cell and leads to the uptake of water, causing the guard cell to swell and ultimately leading to stomatal opening.
prison guard
a guard cell.
the cell will died
for exchange of gases
The scientific name for a guard cell is stoma guard cell. These specialized cells are located in the epidermis of plant leaves and regulate the opening and closing of stomata to control gas exchange and water loss.
Vacuoles in guard cells help regulate the movement of water and ions in and out of the cell, which in turn affects the opening and closing of the stomata. The vacuole can change its volume to control the turgidity of the guard cell, leading to the opening and closing of the stomatal pore for gas exchange.
A chain of events leads to an increase in the concentration of sugar in the cell sap in the vacuole of guard cell. osmotic potential of cell sap decreases and guard cells withdraw water from the neighboring cells. this increases turgid pressure of the guard cells it swells up.the swelling of the outer wall causes the guard cells to curve away from each other so increases the gap between them stomata opens). and when guard cells lose water, they become flaccid and comes closer thus stomata closes.
The Guard cells
A human nerve cell is a specialized cell in the nervous system that transmits electrical signals, while a plant guard cell is a specialized cell in plants responsible for regulating gas exchange and water loss through openings called stomata. Nerve cells are found in animal tissues, while guard cells are unique to plants.