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atoms are in constant motion, collisions of atoms can cause chemical changes if there is enough energy involved. Increases in temperature causes atoms/molecules to have more kinetic energy, which can cause increases in reactions.
Wiki User
∙ 11y ago
Wiki User
∙ 14y agoI'm not sure if this is what you are looking for but to explain how gasses work scientists have come up with the kinetic theory of gases. The word 'kinetic' refers to the constant rapid movement of the particles when they are in gas phase. Basically it follows the following: • Gases consist of tiny particles (atoms for noble gases and molecules for all other gases) moving in rapid, random, straight-line motion until they collide with one another or with the walls of a container. • Collisions between particles or with the walls of the container are perfectly elastic (no energy is lost in the collsions). • The size of the particles is negligible compared to the size of the container in which they are moving. It can be assumed that each gas particle has mass but no volume. Thee distances between the particles are very large compared to the size of the particles themselves. • Any attractive or repulsive forces between particles in the gas phase are negligible. • The average kinetic energy of the particles increases as the temperature of the gas increases. Since the mass of the particle does not alter, and kinetic energy is given by the expression KE 5 ½ mv2, the particles must move faster as the temperature increases. In any sample of a gas at a given temperature, the particles are not all moving at the same velocity. They have a range of velocities, with some moving slower than average and some much faster You can use this to relate to both solids and liquids, and it is for IDEAL gasses, not real ones. More info is in any chem book, like Chemistry For WA 1. Where this info is from.
Wiki User
∙ 7y agoatoms and molecules are constantly in motion
Wiki User
∙ 11y agotheory that explains the properties of matter in terms of the particles of matter always being in motion.
Wiki User
∙ 14y agoAnonymous
The motion of atoms and molecules
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What is the theory used to explain changes in state?
The theory used to explain changes in state is the Kinetic Molecular Theory. This theory states that the state of matter is determined by the movement and energy of its particles, with changes in state occurring when the particles gain or lose energy.
What does the kenetic theory say about the kinetic energy present in solids?
The kinetic theory states that particles in solids vibrate around fixed positions. The kinetic energy present in solids is due to the motion of these particles as they vibrate. This kinetic energy is directly related to the temperature of the solid.
Is a hot air balloon kinetic theory of matter?
No, a hot air balloon is not an example of the kinetic theory of matter. The kinetic theory of matter explains how particles in a substance are in constant motion and have kinetic energy. A hot air balloon works on the principle of buoyancy, where the heated air inside the balloon is less dense than the cooler air outside, causing it to rise.
What was the kinetic molecular theory designed to explained?
intermolecular forces
The kinetic theory states that the higher the temperature the what?
The kinetic theory states that the higher the temperature, the faster the average speed of the particles in a substance.
The kinetic-molecular theory explains the behavior of?
The kinetic-molecular theory explains the behavior of gases by describing their particles as tiny, constantly moving objects that collide elastically with each other and the walls of their container. The theory helps to understand concepts such as pressure, temperature, and volume in relation to gas behavior.
Which theory states that all matter is made up of tiny particles in constant motion?
Atomic theory. And in much more weird detail: quantum physics.
How do you describe the kinetic theory of matter?
It basically states that all matter is made up of tiny moving particles.
Which best discribes the kenitic theory?
The kinetic theory describes that all matter is composed of tiny particles in constant motion. It explains various properties of matter, such as temperature, pressure, and volume changes in terms of the motion of these particles. This theory helps to understand the behavior of gases, liquids, and solids based on the movement of their constituent particles.
What is the abbreviation for kinetic molecular theory?
The abbreviation for kinetic molecular theory is KMT.
What theory of matter states that all of the particles that make up matter are constantly in motion?
kinetic theory.
Which process can be explained by the kinetic theory?
Diffusion can be explained by the kinetic-molecular theory.
Describe what matter is composed of using your knowledge of the Kinetic Theory of Matter?
Matter is composed of particles (atoms or molecules) that are in constant motion and have kinetic energy. These particles are always moving, bouncing off each other and the container they are in. The state of matter (solid, liquid, gas) is determined by the speed and arrangement of these particles.
Which process can be explained by the kinetic-molecular theory?
Diffusion can be explained by the kinetic-molecular theory.
When is an ideal gas an imaginary gas?
An ideal gas is never an imaginary gas; it is a theoretical concept used to describe the behavior of real gases under certain ideal conditions, such as negligible volume of gas particles and no intermolecular forces. It is an approximation that helps simplify the study of gas behavior.
What is kinetic theory of diamonds?
"Kinetic energy" is the energy of motion, so, the kinetic theory of diamonds states that diamonds are always moving.
How do you interpret gas pressure in terms of kinetic theory?
interpretation of pressure on kinetic theory of gases
