Jews and all gentiles.
Another Answer:
The agrarian society of Israel in the 1st Century A.D. would fully understand speech about shepherds, sheep, and lambs. Jesus even explained His original mission was to the entire House of Israel only at first:
Matthew 15:24New International Version (NIV)24 He answered, "I was sent only to the lost sheep of Israel."
These were God's 'Chosen' or 'wife' although the people abandoned Him. Upon Jesus' death, which ended the Old Covenant, His blood began the New Covenant now opened to Gentiles too. This is what He was speaking of in John 21 to Peter. Note a lamb is a unconverted Christian while the sheep are those already converted into the Church Jesus established for His Father:
John 21:15-16New International Version (NIV) Jesus Reinstates Peter15 When they had finished eating, Jesus said to Simon Peter, "Simon son of John, do you love me more than these?""Yes, Lord," he said, "you know that I love you."
Jesus said, "Feed my lambs."
16 Again Jesus said, "Simon son of John, do you love me?"
He answered, "Yes, Lord, you know that I love you."
Jesus said, "Take care of my sheep."
The titles of parables in the new testament of the bible are: the story of the house on the rock, the story of the seed, the story of the lost sheep, the story of the son who came home and the story of the weeds.
39 times.
OT old testament NT new testament
The animal mentioned most frequently in both the Old and New Testament is the sheep. Sheep are often used as a symbol of followers of God who need guidance and care from a shepherd, which represents God's leadership and protection over his people.
The serpent is mentioned in both the Old and New Testaments. In the Old Testament, the serpent tempts Eve in the Garden of Eden. In the New Testament, the serpent is often used as a symbol for Satan or evil.
Even though the birth of Jesus is mentioned in the old testament, it is the new testament which is all about the teachings of Jesus. And also his second coming.
John 5:2 (NIV).
Based only on word count in the New King James version, without regard to usage or context, the Old Testament book of I Samuel contains the most references to "sheep," with 21. The New Testament gospel of John is second, with 19.
Roman Catholic AnswerIn Jesus commission to Peter to lead His Church, after His resurrection, He told Peter repeatedly to feed His sheep.
New American Bible with Revised New Testament. It's a Catholic version of the Bible.
The new testament is not one whole book but rather a collection of books written by a few different people. No one "discovered" it, because it was never lost.
Sheep and horses were lost by the Spanish in 1540 Coronado expedition. Corondo brought 5,000 sheep on his trip and some were lost in New Mexico. In 1598, Don Juan de Oñate brought settlers and 2,900 sheep to New Mexico. By the mid 1600s the Navajo were raising sheep and horses and were changing from weaving with cotton to weaving with wool.