The number of neutrons and protons in the nucleus of the atom.
The mass of an atom depends on the nucleus because the nucleus contains the majority of the atom's mass in the form of protons and neutrons. Electrons, which orbit the nucleus, have a much smaller mass compared to protons and neutrons. The mass of an atom is essentially the combined mass of its protons and neutrons in the nucleus.
Yes. An atom of He will be twice that of H because it has twice as many neucleic particles (a proton and neutron vs a proton) There really isn't an average mass of an atom. You can look up the masses of atoms though, on the Periodic table of Elements
No, an oxygen atom does not have twice the mass of a sulfur atom. An oxygen atom has a mass of approximately 16 atomic mass units (amu), while a sulfur atom has a mass of approximately 32 amu. Therefore, a sulfur atom has twice the mass of an oxygen atom.
The chance of isolating a boron atom with a mass of exactly 10.81 is very low since the average mass accounts for various isotopes of boron that have different masses. The probability would depend on the abundance of each isotope in nature.
The Hydrogen atom. Beware, Hydrogen has an atomic mass based on one proton, as it doesn't have a neutron. So Helium has a mass of four times Hydrogen.
The nucleus of an atom represents most of an atom's mass.
That should be mass, not weight. The mass of one atom of Ag doesn't depend on the size of the sample. Also, you can't "calculate" the mass of one atom from the information provided. You can look it up - or you can look up the atomic mass of Ag, and multiply it by the atomic mass unit.
Adding a neutron increases the atom's mass by about 1 AMU assuming it remains stable.
Mass of an atom is determined by the no. of protons+ no. of neutrons in the atom.
Yes, the mass of an iron atom is different from the mass of a copper atom. The mass of an iron atom is approximately 56 atomic mass units, while the mass of a copper atom is approximately 63.5 atomic mass units. Therefore, there is a difference of about 7.5 atomic mass units between the two.
99.9% of the mass of an atom is located in the nucleus
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