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No, the Earth and the Moon revolve together around the Sun. (The Moon orbits the Earth and both orbit the Sun together.)
The Moon goes in front of the Sun. The Moon is closer to the Earth than the Sun, so when both the Moon and Sun can be seen from the Earth (i.e. they are both in the same direction) the Moon will always be closer.
It could be a lunar eclipse (when the earth is in between both the sun and the moon) or a solar eclipse (when the moon is in between both the earth and the sun).
Both. because the moon goes around the earth while the earth is going around the sun. And that's how it orbits both.
The moon does orbit the sun. The moon orbits round the earth, while both earth and the moon orbits round the sun.
Either a Solar Eclipse- (Sun-Moon-Earth) or a Lunar Eclipse- (Sun-Earth-Moon). These are both straight lines.
It could be a lunar eclipse (when the earth is in between both the sun and the moon) or a solar eclipse (when the moon is in between both the earth and the sun).
Find the distance from the earth to the moon, then the the distance from the earth to the sun, and simply subtract the both.
The moon does BOTH.
Saturn - It is larger than both the earth and the moon
No, the moon does not revolve around the sun. The Earth does though. You might be getting confused because the moon revolves around the Earth.
The Sun is at the same average distance from both the Earth and the Moon because the Earth-Moon system orbits the sun. However, since the Moon orbits around the Earth, it is sometimes closer to the Sun than is the Earth, and sometimes farther. But the difference is negligible since the Sun is more than 380 times as far from Earth as the Moon.