The space in your chest cavity increases.
Increases
When you inhale, the diaphragm muscle contracts and moves downward, and the rib cage expands as the intercostal muscles between the ribs contract. This creates more space in the chest cavity, allowing the lungs to expand and fill with air.
During inspiration, the diaphragm and intercostal muscles contract, expanding the chest cavity and allowing air to rush into the lungs. During expiration, the diaphragm and intercostal muscles relax, causing the chest cavity to decrease in size and air to be pushed out of the lungs.
The diaphragm (a sheet of muscle underneath the ribcage) and intercostal muscles (located between your ribs).
When the diaphragm and muscles of the rib cage relax, the thoracic cavity becomes smaller. These changes occur during exhalation.
because it divides the chest from the abdomen
The main difference between the muscles involved in inspiration and expiration is that inspiration involves the diaphragm and external intercostal muscles, which contract to expand the chest cavity and draw air into the lungs. In contrast, expiration primarily involves the relaxation of these muscles, along with the internal intercostal muscles and abdominal muscles, which contract to compress the chest cavity and push air out of the lungs.
The primary muscles responsible for changes in chest cavity volume are the diaphragm and the intercostal muscles. The diaphragm contracts and moves downward during inhalation, increasing the volume of the thoracic cavity and allowing air to flow into the lungs. The intercostal muscles, located between the ribs, assist by elevating the rib cage, further expanding the chest cavity. During exhalation, these muscles relax, decreasing the volume of the chest cavity and expelling air from the lungs.
Inhalation
the diaphragm, ribs, chest muscles, and sternum.
The diaphragm contracts and moves downward during inhalation, increasing the volume of the chest cavity and drawing air into the lungs. The rib muscles, such as the external intercostals, help expand the chest wall outward to create more space for the lungs to fill with air. During exhalation, the diaphragm relaxes and moves upward, while the rib muscles relax and help decrease the volume of the chest cavity, forcing air out of the lungs.
When you breathe in, your chest expands as the diaphragm muscles contract and move downward. This creates more space in the chest cavity, allowing the lungs to expand and fill with air. The expansion of the chest is essential for the process of inhalation.