The color of the light radiated by the spectra can show the internal composition as well as the gases burning on the outer layer. Red stars are colder and blue stars are hotter.
A stellar spectrum is the light emitted by a star.
yes
It is moving away at a significant speed.
stars
They can obtain information about what elements are in the star; about the star's temperature; about whether the star is moving towards us or away from us; and partial information about the star's rotation.
It is a central conical device- used to help find the stellar spectra of a star or planet.
Sorry, we can't do diagrams.
Different atoms have a different number of electrons. This is why they show different spectra.
A telescope, whose light output would be sent through a spectral analysis machine of some type. That analysis of the emission spectra of the star would be compared to the known spectra of the elements to find the composition of the star.
Different chemical elements emit (or absorb) certain specific frequencies of light. When the light from a star is split in to it's rainbow spectrum of light, certain parts of the spectrum will be black (in absorption spectra) or brighter (in emission spectra). By comparing these lines to the known emission and absorption spectra of elements, the composition of a stars atmosphere can be determined.
Spectra is the plural of spectrum. You could discuss the spectrum generated by an element in a star, and comparing more than one element, you would be comparing spectra. (Latin -um words form plurals like this, so you cannot refer to them as spectrums. Another example is datum, singular, and data, plural.)