It adds either an x or y chromosome to the egg's nucleus.
Why are there generally more eggs and sperm cells produce during external fertilization thean internal fertilization
Male sperm typically moves faster during fertilization compared to female sperm.
The chemical released by sperm during fertilization is an enzyme called acrosin. Acrosin helps the sperm penetrate the protective layer around the egg, facilitating fertilization.
During fertilization the sperm unites with the egg. This typically occurs in the fallopian tube.
No, sperm does not always reach the egg during fertilization. Only one sperm typically fertilizes the egg, while the rest are blocked from entering.
During fertilization, sperm reach the egg with the help of their tail movement and enzymes that break down the egg's outer layer.
No. Fertilization is the joining of an egg and sperm.
The uniting of an egg and sperm cell is called unification
No, sperm is not considered an antigen at the time of fertilization. Antigens are substances that the immune system recognizes as foreign and can trigger an immune response. Sperm is a normal component of reproduction and does not elicit an immune response during fertilization.
The nuclei of the egg and sperm cells fuse to form the fertilized egg.
Sperm contribute genetic material to fertilization, specifically the father's DNA, which combines with the mother's DNA to create a unique genetic blueprint for the offspring. Additionally, sperm provide the necessary enzymes to penetrate the egg and trigger the process of fertilization.
During fertilization, the egg releases chemicals that prevent other sperm from entering once one sperm has successfully fertilized it. This process is called the zona reaction, which helps ensure that only one sperm can fertilize the egg.