The water cycle and cloud formation.
The high specific heat of water.
It brings warm or cold water to shorelines in areas that need temperature moderation.
Water and land can affect the temperature
it is easy think about it
Being windward of a large body of water typically results in milder temperatures due to the moderating influence of the water. This effect, known as maritime influence, can lead to cooler summers and milder winters compared to inland areas. The water helps regulate temperature by absorbing and releasing heat more slowly than land.
Air temperature greatly affects water temperature. When the sun is strong, it increases the temperature of the air and water. On the other hand, when the sun is less intense, the temperature of the air and water decreases.
When land heats up more quickly than water, it creates a temperature difference that can lead to the formation of land breezes where air flows from the cooler air over the water towards the warmer land. Conversely, when land cools more rapidly than water, it can create sea breezes where cooler air from the water moves towards the warmer land. These temperature differences can influence local weather patterns.
The main factors that influence temperature are latitude, altitude, distance from large bodies of water, and ocean currents.
the land of course
Land tends to change temperature more rapidly than water. This is because land has a lower specific heat capacity compared to water, meaning it requires less energy to change its temperature. As a result, land can heat up and cool down more quickly than water.
Typically, land breezes are cooler than water breezes because land heats up and cools down more quickly than water. This temperature difference creates the conditions for the air to move from the cooler land to the warmer water during a land breeze, and from the cooler water to the warmer land during a sea breeze.
If the city is near a large body of water, then the influence is marine. If not, then the influence is continental.