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What drove cosmic inflation?

Updated: 8/11/2023
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9y ago

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There are a number of reasons to suspect that the universe started from a point: 1) All the distant galaxies are headed away from us, so 13.7 billion years ago they were in one spot.. 2) The macro-universe is no different on opposite sides. Nothing has had the time to smooth out both sides. 3) The Microwave background noise is everywhere, and it is an echo of the "Big Bang" (sort of...). So how did the universe get from a tiny point to what we have now? Well the best theory is that in the first second of the Big Bang, SPACE (not matter) inflated tremendously fast. This is a complicated subject, but much is know about what happened, and many pieces of evidence point in this direction.

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16y ago
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9y ago

Dark Energy would seem to be most likely, and if recent observations are being correctly interpreted we are at the beginning of a second inflation also driven by Dark Energy (which started ~3 billion years ago and will end in perhaps 10 to 15 billion years with every subatomic particle in the universe so far apart that light could not travel from one to another in the entire life of the universe).

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Q: What drove cosmic inflation?
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The cosmic inflation did resolve the flatness problem by the theory which states that the universe appears to have a flat geometry.


What was a problem with the Big Bang theory?

Several problems that were found with the Big Bang theory were solved by cosmic inflation. I suggest you read about cosmic inflation. One of these problems was the fact that the Universe is fairly homogeneous. Without inflation, it wouldn't have had time to "spread out" any irregularities.


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I'm not an expert in astrophysics, but I expect it to be relatively soon. You may have seen the news articles which stated that a research team at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics has discovered "cosmic ripples" from when the universe was 1*10 power -36 seconds old or so. Even if these are proven to not be decisive, as far as I know most astrophysicists agree that the Big Bang and cosmic inflation are the likeliest theory for universal origin and expansion. And with the recent advances in optical and computing technology, even more conclusive results are surely on the horizon. (Unless, that is, the theory of cosmic inflation is proven false, in which case we will probably start from scratch in all astrophysical fields.)


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