Local injections of botulinum toxin can selectively weaken overactive muscles in dystonia and spasticity. Destruction of peripheral nerves through injection of phenol can reduce spasticity
Use of certain antipsychotic drugs, or neuroleptics, can induce dystonia.
Avoiding excessive use of neuroleptic drugs can help minimize the risk of developing catatonic-like symptoms.
The drug acamprosate is one such substance that is used to treat alcohol dependence and can cause dystonia. It binds with GABA-A receptors, which is an inhibitory system, reducing neurotransmission and muscle contraction, and can result in dystonia.
Drugs that are agonists for the GABA receptor (such as benzodiazepines) are better treatment options for different forms of spasticity, rather than GABA itself.
Botulinum toxin, commonly known as Botox, is a drug that blocks the release of acetylcholine at the neuromuscular junction, preventing muscle contractions. This action can help to reduce muscle spasticity, dystonia, and other conditions related to excessive muscle activity.
synonyms-Dystonia, familial, with visual failure and striatal lucencies, Leber optic atrophy and dystonia, LDYT Dystonia-a neurological movement disorder in which sustained muscle contractions cause twisting and repetitive movements or abnormal postures. The disorder may be inherited or caused by other factors such as birth-related or other physical trauma, infection or reaction to drugs.
Cortisonetype medications and, increasingly, thalidomide are used to minimize the effects of lepra reactions.
Allopurinol, a drug usually prescribed to lower the risk of gout attacks, can lower blood uric acid levels. Other drugs that are given to manage spasticity include baclofen (Lioresal), which is a muscle relaxant, and benzodiazepine tranquilizers.
why would you want that?!
Psychoactive drugs or psychotropic medications are substances that alter brain function to alleviate the symptoms of mental dysfunction. These drugs may target neurotransmitter activity in the brain to regulate mood, cognition, or behavior.
Anti-psychotic drugs control the symptoms of psychosis, and in many cases are effective in controlling the symptoms of other disorders that may lead to psychosis
Antiangina drugs are medicines that relieve the symptoms of angina pectoris (severe chest pain).