The Marian ended conscription and made joining the army voluntary. However, reforms did not create a centralised system of recruitment. Soldiers were recruited and paid by military commanders and they were loyal to their commanders.
The influential reform that is attributed to Gaius Marius was the soldiers would be rewarded with a piece of land to settle on once their military service was finished.
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The most influential reform attributed to Gaius Marius was the restructuring of the army. He not only changed the fighting units and invented a new type of javelin, but he opened up the army to all Roman citizens instead of just to the wealthy.The most influential reform attributed to Gaius Marius was the restructuring of the army. He not only changed the fighting units and invented a new type of javelin, but he opened up the army to all Roman citizens instead of just to the wealthy.The most influential reform attributed to Gaius Marius was the restructuring of the army. He not only changed the fighting units and invented a new type of javelin, but he opened up the army to all Roman citizens instead of just to the wealthy.The most influential reform attributed to Gaius Marius was the restructuring of the army. He not only changed the fighting units and invented a new type of javelin, but he opened up the army to all Roman citizens instead of just to the wealthy.The most influential reform attributed to Gaius Marius was the restructuring of the army. He not only changed the fighting units and invented a new type of javelin, but he opened up the army to all Roman citizens instead of just to the wealthy.The most influential reform attributed to Gaius Marius was the restructuring of the army. He not only changed the fighting units and invented a new type of javelin, but he opened up the army to all Roman citizens instead of just to the wealthy.The most influential reform attributed to Gaius Marius was the restructuring of the army. He not only changed the fighting units and invented a new type of javelin, but he opened up the army to all Roman citizens instead of just to the wealthy.The most influential reform attributed to Gaius Marius was the restructuring of the army. He not only changed the fighting units and invented a new type of javelin, but he opened up the army to all Roman citizens instead of just to the wealthy.The most influential reform attributed to Gaius Marius was the restructuring of the army. He not only changed the fighting units and invented a new type of javelin, but he opened up the army to all Roman citizens instead of just to the wealthy.
What Sulla learned from Gaius Marius were military skills. Sulla served under Marius' generalship during his early military career. Sulla later turned against Marius and fought a civil war (Sulla's first civil war, 88-87 BC) against him and one (Sulla's second civil war, 82-81 BC) against Marius' supporters after Marius' death. Sulla was victorious partly due to loyalty of his legions and partly because he was a great general. Sulla's conflicts with Marius were due partly to personal rivalry and partly to political differences. In 88 BC Sulla was given the command for the First Mithridatic War, but Marius fancied commanding the troops in this war and plotted to have this command transferred to himself. Sulla marched on Rome with his troops, secured his command and left for the front of the war. Sulla belonged to the optimates, a conservative political faction which supported tradition and the interests of the aristocracy. Marius belonged to the populares, a political faction which supported reform in favour of the plight of the poor and opposed the optimantes. Marius used the support of the Populares to plot against Sulla and pursued policies which Sulla strongly opposed.
Use of initiatives had the effect of allowing direct democracy.
Use of initiatives had the effect of allowing direct democracy.
Marius' reform created a professional army. Soldiers signed up for 16 years. Later this was extended to 20 and 25 years. The military became their life, they were stationed around the empire and were isolated from their relatives and from civilian life. They became loyal to their commanders.
The use of initiatives-APEX
More people working for reform
More people working for reform
More people working for reform
More people working for reform