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Flood plains around rivers and streams are areas especially prone to flooding. Though the Earth has always experienced flooding throughout time, a big difference now is the number of people who live in flood-prone areas. Man-made actions have changed the course of river beds and natural flood zones. So when rains come, as they will, the excess water overflows river banks and floods homes and businesses. While flood waters' natural purpose is to re-fertilize the land by bringing in fresh river silt, for humans today, flooding is a huge problem.

Effects of flooding include:

  1. injuries and deaths directly from the flood, such as drowning
  2. Structural damage
  3. Property damage
  4. Injury or Death to livestock animals
  5. Infrastructure damage
  6. Lack of clean water when treatment facilities flood
  7. Loss of Income / wages
  8. Relocation costs
  9. Rebuilding, cleaning costs
  10. reduced community benefits from taxes because tax needs to go to rebuilding
  11. emotional and psychological toll
  12. physical toll
  13. immediate harm to babies and elderly
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Q: What effect does a major flooding disaster have on humans and the environment?
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