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Q: What effect does water escaping magma have on the melting temperature?
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How does the composition of the magma effect the temperature at which it solidifies?

When fluids such as water combine with rock, the composition of the rock changes, which lowers the melting point of the rock enough to melt it.


Under what conditions does magma form?

Magma forms where rock is heated to a temperature above its eutectic melting point.


What Affects the melting temperature of magma?

Pressure and volatile content are the main factors as well as composition.


What does the temperature have on the characteristics of magma?

Temperature, among other factors, effects the viscosity(thickness) of magma. However, for the most part, the temperature of magma is relatively consistent because magma is the type of molten rock that has not yet exited the volcano, so there are fewer factors to effect the temperature.


How does the coposition of the magma affect the temperature at which it solidifies?

The composition of the magma is very important for solidificatoin temperature. When it starts to cool, crystals of minerals begin to grow. If it has a low silica content - which means high melting point - the magma will solidify at high temeratures. If it has a high silica content - which means low melting point - it will solidify at lower temperatures.


How does the composition of the magma affect the temperature which it solidifies?

Magma consists of molten rocks and metals. The composition can vary based on presence of water, metals with different melting points, and such.


Explain why the expansion of rock is important in the formation of magma.?

The melting temperature of materials is affected by the pressure they are under. So when "rock" in the Earth's mantle experiences a decrease in confining pressure, not only does it expand, it's melting temperature drops. If the melting temperature of the material drops below the background (also known as the in-situ) temperature, then melting will occur and in this case magma will form.This typically occurs in the earth where hot upwelling mantle material experiences a decrease in confining pressure (as there is less and less overlying material as it rises) which ultimately causes adiabatic or decompression melting.


Why the expansion of rock is important in the formation of magma?

The melting temperature of materials is affected by the pressure they are under. So when "rock" in the Earth's mantle experiences a decrease in confining pressure, not only does it expand, it's melting temperature drops. If the melting temperature of the material drops below the background (also known as the in-situ) temperature, then melting will occur and in this case magma will form.This typically occurs in the earth where hot upwelling mantle material experiences a decrease in confining pressure (as there is less and less overlying material as it rises) which ultimately causes adiabatic or decompression melting.


Why is the expansion of rock is important in the formation of magma?

The melting temperature of materials is affected by the pressure they are under. So when "rock" in the Earth's mantle experiences a decrease in confining pressure, not only does it expand, it's melting temperature drops. If the melting temperature of the material drops below the background (also known as the in-situ) temperature, then melting will occur and in this case magma will form.This typically occurs in the earth where hot upwelling mantle material experiences a decrease in confining pressure (as there is less and less overlying material as it rises) which ultimately causes adiabatic or decompression melting.


Why expansion of rock is important in the formation of magma?

The melting temperature of materials is affected by the pressure they are under. So when "rock" in the Earth's mantle experiences a decrease in confining pressure, not only does it expand, it's melting temperature drops. If the melting temperature of the material drops below the background (also known as the in-situ) temperature, then melting will occur and in this case magma will form.This typically occurs in the earth where hot upwelling mantle material experiences a decrease in confining pressure (as there is less and less overlying material as it rises) which ultimately causes adiabatic or decompression melting.


What happens when water is added to rock in the mantle?

It causes a lowering of the melting temperature of the material, which in turn can cause partial melting of the mantle material leading to the formation of magma.


What are three ways that magma can form?

Three ways that magma form:temperaturecompositionpressureIn addition, water causes the melting temperature to lower, which causes it to melt into magma