increase motility
the ratio of a preganglionic neuron to
epinephrine (or adrenaline in the UK) mimics the effects of norepinephrine (noradrenaline in UK), so activates the SNS, not the PSNS.
No. Gravity has no effect on the involuntary movement of peristalsis whatsoever.
Its deliriants such as scopolamine act as competitive antagonist at muscarinic acetylcholine receptors. This affects the parasympathetic nervous system and leads to numerous potentially dangerous issues.
The muscarinic receptors in the vasculature are not inneravated by the parasympathetic nervous system. Therefore, atropine binds to these receptors, but causes no response since it is a pure muscarinic antagonist.
Parasympathetic stimulation stimulates the muscarinic receptors (and nicotinic) leading to increased Salivation, Lacrimation, Urination, Defacation, increased Gastric motility, Emesis etc Baroreceptors detect increased BP (vessel stretch) and increase vagal tone - > increase parasympathetic tone ->increase muscarinic stimualtion - > diuresis Also consider the effect of Atrial Natruetic Peptide and its effect...
Heart rate increases with sympathetic nervous system. There is increase in stroke volume and cardiac output. With stimulation of vagus nerve or parasympathetic nervous system, You have decrease in heart rate. There is decrease the stroke volume and cardiac output.
Increased firing of the sinoatrial node (SA) and conduction through the atrioventricular node (AV) of the heart, because the actions of the vagus nerve are opposed/blocked.
Check out the atropine page at wikipedia.org for your answer.
The sympathetic nervous system is most active when you are in an emergency, exercising, or an exciting or embarrassing situation. It is often referred to as the "fight-or-flight" system. It increases the heart rate, blood pressure, and blood glucose levels. It also dilates the bronchioles of the lungs, and dilates the blood vessels of the skeletal muscles. This nervous system enables the body to cope rapidly with situations. The parasympathetic nervous system is active when the body is resting. It is referred to as the "resting-and-digesting" system. It conserves your body's energy by slowing the heart rate. It also promotes digestion.sypmathetic is the "fight or flight" response and the parasympathetic is the "rest and digest" responses
The parasympathetic is stimulatory to stomach , increase the gastric secretion and motility while the sympathetic is inhibitory , decrease the gastric secretion and motility
Alcohol is a dpressant. A depressant is: anything that reduces functional or nervous activity. Alcohol blocks some of the messages that travel to the brain. This changes a person's perceptions, emotions, movement, vision, and hearing.