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Q: What effect would an open market sale have on the equilibrium interest rate What effect would this policy have on real GDP?
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What is crowding costs?

In economics, crowding out is a phenomenon occurring when Expansionary Fiscal Policy causes interest rates to rise, thereby reducing investment spending. That means increase in government spending crowds out investment spending.Changes in fiscal policy shifts the IS curve, the curve which describes equilibrium in the goods market. A Fiscal Expansion shifts IS curve to the right from IS1 to IS2. A fiscal expansion increases equilibrium income from Y1 to Y2 and interest rates from i1 to i2. At unchanged interest rates i1, the higher level of government spending increase the level of Aggregate Demand. This increase in demand must be met by rise in output. At each level of interest rate, equilibrim income must rise by the multiplier times the increase in government spending.If the interest rate stayed constant at i1, the goods market is in equilibrium in that planned spending equals output, but the assets market is no longer in equilibrium. Income has increased, and, therefore, the quantity of money demanded is higher. Because there is an excessive demand for real balances, the interest rate rises. Firms planned spending declines at higher interest rates, thus the aggregate demand falls. Therefore, the equilibrium is at higher interest rates. The adjustment of interest rates and their impact on aggregate demand dampen the expansionary effect of the increased government spending.Source: Wikipedia


The crowding-out effect of expansionary fiscal policy suggests that?

The crowding-out effect limits investment in the private sector. The crowding-out effect occurs when the government runs a deficit and must borrow money from the loanable funds market. By borrowing money, they decrease the amount of savings available in the market and the real interest rate rises. The increase in the real interest rate lowers investment by businesses.


What is crowding?

In economics, crowding out is a phenomenon occurring when Expansionary Fiscal Policy causes interest rates to rise, thereby reducing investment spending. That means increase in government spending crowds out investment spending.Changes in fiscal policy shifts the IS curve, the curve which describes equilibrium in the goods market. A Fiscal Expansion shifts IS curve to the right from IS1 to IS2. A fiscal expansion increases equilibrium income from Y1 to Y2 and interest rates from i1 to i2. At unchanged interest rates i1, the higher level of government spending increase the level of Aggregate Demand. This increase in demand must be met by rise in output. At each level of interest rate, equilibrim income must rise by the multiplier times the increase in government spending.If the interest rate stayed constant at i1, the goods market is in equilibrium in that planned spending equals output, but the assets market is no longer in equilibrium. Income has increased, and, therefore, the quantity of money demanded is higher. Because there is an excessive demand for real balances, the interest rate rises. Firms planned spending declines at higher interest rates, thus the aggregate demand falls. Therefore, the equilibrium is at higher interest rates. The adjustment of interest rates and their impact on aggregate demand dampen the expansionary effect of the increased government spending.Source: Wikipedia


Assume the US economy is in short-run equilibrium with a price level of 150 and output of 6 billion The money m What is the impact of the Federal Reserve's policy on the equilibrium interest rate?

It Falls


Why does monetary policy directly influence businesses and individuals than fiscal policy does?

on A+: because of its effect on interest rates :))


When studying how some event or policy affects a market elasticity provides information on the?

maginitude of the effect on the market.


What has the author Yoshiyasu Ono written?

Yoshiyasu Ono has written: 'Money, interest, and stagnation' -- subject(s): Money, Monetary policy, Equilibrium (Economics), Keynesian economics, Interest rates


Why does monetary policy more directly influence businesses and individuals than fiscal policy does?

on A+: because of its effect on interest rates :))


Why does monetary policy more directly influence business and individuals than fiscal policy?

on A+: because of its effect on interest rates :))


Why does monetary policy more directly influence businesses an individuals than fiscal policy does?

because of its effect on interest rates.


Why does monetary policy more directly influence businesses and individuals than fiscal policy?

on A+: because of its effect on interest rates :))


Why does monetary policy more directly influence business and individuals than fiscal policy does?

on A+: because of its effect on interest rates :))