Many Native Americans converted to Christianity because they thought this was the only way to save themselves from dying from the Europeans' diseases. They also lost their religion. The 'encomienda' system (legalized slavery) also negatorily affected their simple way of life.
Many Native American populations were utterly destroyed by the Europeans' previously unknown diseases long before they ever actually laid eyes on them. Smallpox, chicken pox and the measles were unkown in North America before the Europeans' arrival.
Thanks to the "Mission System' employed by the Spanish Conquistadores, many Native American religious practices, customs, and uiltimately, languages were lost forever. Many Native Americans were virtually enslaved. Others were outright tricked and killed by the "civilized" intruders.
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The most important factor in the conquest as disease. The native people of the Americas had no resistance to European diseases.
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agriculture
The Native American peoples who inhabited Mexico before its conquest by Spanish conquistadors. They were massacred, enslaved or died of disease brought by the Spaniards. Some examples include the Mayan, Aztec, Cholultec, Zapotec and many more.
The Spanish Conquest of the Inca Empire was the 1532 Battles of Cajamarca, under Francisco Pizarro and their native allies.
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Aztecs.
Several factors did not contribute to the Spanish conquest of Native American populations, including the lack of advanced military technology among the indigenous peoples, who primarily relied on traditional weapons. Additionally, the internal divisions and rivalries among Native American tribes often hindered unified resistance against the Spanish. Cultural misunderstandings and the initial perception of the Spanish as potential allies also played a role in undermining native resistance. Furthermore, the spread of European diseases, which devastated indigenous populations, was not a direct factor of Spanish military action but significantly weakened their ability to resist conquest.
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the long term effects on columbus's "discovery" of the native american people were that he killed most of them and there is not that many or at all, alive. he wiped them out with all his soldiers and disease.
The Spanish colonization of the Americas led to the introduction of several diseases, such as smallpox, measles, and influenza, which had devastating effects on Indigenous populations who had no prior exposure or immunity. These diseases contributed to the dramatic decline of Native American communities, resulting in significant demographic and cultural changes. The impact of these introduced diseases was a crucial factor in the Spanish conquest and colonization efforts throughout the continent.