1.concentration of reactants
2.temperature
3.nature of reactants
4.presence of catalyst
5.surface area of reactants
6.radiation
In the presence of catalysts the rate of reaction is higher.
increasing the concentration increases the rate of the reaction
Changes in temperature and activation energy have opposite effects on reaction rate.
Temperature, pressure, catalyst, surface area
The exponents determine how much concentration changes affect the reaction rate
increasing the concentration increases the rate of the reaction
The effect of concentration change on reaction rate is described by the rate law, which expresses the rate of a chemical reaction as proportional to the concentrations of the reactants raised to a power corresponding to their reaction orders. For example, in a rate law of the form rate = k[A]^m[B]^n, an increase in the concentration of reactant A will lead to an increase in the reaction rate, assuming m > 0. This relationship highlights that reaction rates can be directly influenced by the concentration of reactants, with higher concentrations generally resulting in faster reaction rates. The specific impact depends on the order of each reactant in the rate law.
The measure is the rate of reaction.
The chemical term is reaction rate.
If the nucleophile concentration increases in an SN2 reaction, the reaction rate typically increases because more nucleophiles are available to attack the substrate simultaneously, leading to a faster reaction. However, there is an optimal concentration where further increases may not significantly impact the reaction rate due to other factors like steric hindrance or solvent effects.
Changes in temperature and activation energy have opposite effects on reaction rate.
The zero order reaction rate law states that the rate of a chemical reaction is independent of the concentration of the reactants. This means that the rate of the reaction remains constant over time. The rate of the reaction is determined solely by the rate constant, which is specific to each reaction. This rate law is expressed as: Rate k, where k is the rate constant.