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Many elements can form ionic and covalent bonds.With metals the non metals generally form ionic bonds- but with other non-metals they form covalent bonds.

Examples:-

The halogens (group 17) are covalent diatomic molecules, e.g. F2, Cl2 but generally form ionic compounds with metals .

Oxygen forms ions, O2- in metallic oxides but bonds covalently to hydrogen in water nitrogen in ammonia, sulfur in H2S etc

hydrogen forms the hydride ion in compounds such as LiH but bonds covalently in water and when bonded to carbon

nitrogen forms the N3- ion in compounds such as Li3N but bonds covalently with oxygen in nitrogen dioxide.

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Q: What element can make ionic and covalent bonds?
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Carbon typically forms covalent bonds. It is rare for it to form ionic bonds.


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