Gadolinium (Gd) is an element.
Gadolinium is a metal.
element
Gadolinium, with the chemical symbol Gd, is the chemical element with the atomic number 64.
No one invented gadolinium. It is an element and was formed in some star long before the existence of humans.
Observed in 1880, isolated in 1886
These refer to the element gadolinium. 64 is the proton number of gadolinium, which characterizes it.
The chemist identified a new element in the periodic table, which he named "gadolinium."
Compounds do not form elements. Elements form compounds.
An element - substance - NOT a mixture.
Naturally radioactive promethium was briefly used as a replacement for radium in self-luminous paint. It is element 61.
Gadolinium can be found in mines in the United States, China, and Brazil as well as in India, Australia, and Sri Lanka. About 400 metric tonnes of this chemical element are produced on an annual basis.
Gadolinium is named from the mineral gadolinite, in turn named forFinnish chemist and geologist Johan Gadolin.[3] In 1880, the Swisschemist Jean Charles Galissard de Marignac observed the spectroscopic lines from gadolinium in samples of gadolinite (which actually contains relatively little gadolinium, but enough to show a spectrum) and in the separate mineral cerite. The latter mineral proved to contain far more of the element with the new spectral line. De Marignac eventually separated a mineral oxide from cerite, which he realized was the oxide of this new element. He named the oxide "gadolinia". Because he realized that "gadolinia" was the oxide of a new element, he is credited with discovery of gadolinium. The French chemistPaul Émile Lecoq de Boisbaudran carried out the separation of gadolinium metal from gadolinia in 1886.