This element is bromine.
Hydrogen bonds can be considered as the strongest intermolecular attraction forces.
No, electrons are never shared or transferred in a hydrogen bond. A hydrogen bond is just an attraction between partially positive particles and partially negative particles.
Yes. The electronegativity of chlorine is more than that of hydrogen. As such, the electrons are closer towards chlorine than hydrogen in HCl.
Formation of hydrogen astatide - HAt.
I am going to say chlorine, as the others participate in hydrogen bonding ( FON ) so I know they have electronegativity. Deduction without looking at electronegativity values and knowing the position of the elements on the periodic table.
Hydrogen bonds can be considered as the strongest intermolecular attraction forces.
Hydrogen bonds can be considered as the strongest intermolecular attraction forces.
No, electrons are never shared or transferred in a hydrogen bond. A hydrogen bond is just an attraction between partially positive particles and partially negative particles.
electronegativity, i believe
Astatine is reactive as a halogen; some compounds are HAt, NaAt, MgAt2, CAt4, AtBr, AtI, etc. The chemistry of astatine is practically not known because we have not sufficient quantities of astatine for study and also the half life of astatine isotopes are too short.
Yes. The electronegativity of chlorine is more than that of hydrogen. As such, the electrons are closer towards chlorine than hydrogen in HCl.
The hydrogen astatide - HAt.
Formation of hydrogen astatide - HAt.
Actually it is a weak bond like the attraction between water molecules.
I am going to say chlorine, as the others participate in hydrogen bonding ( FON ) so I know they have electronegativity. Deduction without looking at electronegativity values and knowing the position of the elements on the periodic table.
Metals are needed to make bases, and strong metals - by which I do not mean physically strong, but rather chemically strong, in that they have a particularly weak grip on their valence electrons - make strong bases. And non-metals are needed to make acids, and strong non-metals, meaning those which have a particularly strong attraction to the electrons of other elements - make strong acids. That is why fluorine, the strongest non-metal - in more technical terms, the element with the highest electronegativity - makes the strongest acid, hydrofluoric acid. And the elements with the lowest electronegativity make the strongest bases. You may wonder how this works. An acid, dissolved in water, releases hydrogen ions, and a base releases hydroxide ions. Hydrogen will ionize most completely when its electron has been taken away by the element with the strongest attraction to electrons. And hydroxide radicals will also ionize most completely when they have taken away electrons from the elements that hold on to their electrons the most weakly. It's all about the hydrogen and the hydroxide. That's what makes things acidic or basic.
Metals are needed to make bases, and strong metals - by which I do not mean physically strong, but rather chemically strong, in that they have a particularly weak grip on their valence electrons - make strong bases. And non-metals are needed to make acids, and strong non-metals, meaning those which have a particularly strong attraction to the electrons of other elements - make strong acids. That is why fluorine, the strongest non-metal - in more technical terms, the element with the highest electronegativity - makes the strongest acid, hydrofluoric acid. And the elements with the lowest electronegativity make the strongest bases. You may wonder how this works. An acid, dissolved in water, releases hydrogen ions, and a base releases hydroxide ions. Hydrogen will ionize most completely when its electron has been taken away by the element with the strongest attraction to electrons. And hydroxide radicals will also ionize most completely when they have taken away electrons from the elements that hold on to their electrons the most weakly. It's all about the hydrogen and the hydroxide. That's what makes things acidic or basic.