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It was described in 1338, so probably sometime before then.
Math is used in a hourglass to make sure you have the proper flow rate for the desired amount of time. If the sand flows too fast then you need to make a smaller opening, if to slow you need too make a wider opening or add more sand.
No, a lever is a simple machine that makes life easier. An hourglass is a glass container tapered in the center with sand in the bottom, and is used to tell time. They are not the same thing.
Balance of bod y
An hourglass was used as a timer, with the size of the hourglass determining the length of time it measured.
Yes
Any sand used in an hourglass should be dry. If there is any moisture in the sand, it may clump, or simply not flow smoothly through the narrow portion (the metering portion) of the hourglass. As an aside, if you take "regular" sand, spread it out on a canvas in the sun or on a baking sheet in a warm oven, you'll drive off the moisture and end up with dry sand. If your salt is clumping, try drying it in the sun or on a warm (not hot) stove or in a warm oven. Works every time.
It is unknown when the sand timer, also known as the hourglass, was invented. There are records of sand timers being used as early as the 1300s when they were a preferred timepiece for sailing, as other forms of keeping time were not reliable on the swaying ships.
for rivers in Jamaica that can be used for hydro electricity
Annoying noise...
Many cultures created and used different forms of an 'hourglass'.
target practice.