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Macedonia, Syria, Pergamum, and Egypt
Augustus was not the ruler of a country. He was the ruler of an empire: the Roman Empire.
Syria became a province of the Roman empire in 64 BC, after the Third Mithridatic War.
The emperor Aurelian (reigned 270-275) reunited the Roman Empire by defeating two breakaway parts of the empire which had seceded. These were the Palmyrene Empire (260-273, Syria large parts of Turkey, Palestine and Egypt) and the Gallic Empire (260-274, Britannia, Gallia, Germania and, initially, Hispania).
Macedonia, Egypt, Syria, and later Pergamon.
The emperor Trajan conquered Dacia (most of present day Romania and part of Moldova) and Mesopotamia (Iraq).
Damascus was in the Roman Empire. It was in the Roman province of Syria, one of the provinces of the Roman Empire
The easternmost territory of the Roman Empire in A.D. was the region of Mesopotamia, which corresponds to modern-day Iraq and parts of Syria and Iran. This area was incorporated into the Roman Empire under Emperor Trajan in the early 2nd century A.D. and was ruled as the province of Assyria.
Syria became a province of the Roman empire in approximately 64 BC. The general, Pompey conqured this area, then south of Mesopotamia and north of Judea.
There was no Greek empire. After Alexander the Great's death, his generals divided the empire amogst themselves, forming what we call today the Hellenistic kingdoms - Macedonia, Egypt, Syria and Pergamon. These kingdoms were progressively absorbed into the Roman Empire in the Second and First Centuries BCE.
Roman...fairly sure
All of Italy was under Roman control by the middle of the third century. After the Roman armies seizing mch of Hispania(modern Spain.) Then after the conquest of many more countries, such as Syria, Bithynia, Pontus, Crete, North Africa, and Macedonia all by the year 64 BC.