Water can do this if it freezes
This process is called frost wedging or freeze-thaw weathering. Water enters cracks in rocks, freezes and expands, causing the rock to break apart over time.
Frost wedging weathers rocks because water expands when it freezes, causing cracks to widen and break apart the rock over time. As water seeps into cracks in the rock and freezes, the growing ice crystals create stress and pressure that eventually breaks the rock apart.
All rocks have cracks in them. If water fills the cracks and freezes, it expands and pushes the rock apart.
This process is called freeze-thaw weathering. It occurs when water enters cracks in rocks, freezes, and expands, causing the rock to crack and break apart as the ice melts and shrinks.
Frost breaks up rocks by the process of frost wedging. Water seeps into cracks in the rocks and freezes, expanding as it turns into ice. The expansion creates pressure that forces the cracks to widen, eventually causing the rock to break apart.
Water expands when it freezes. In winter, water gets into minute cracks in the rocks and then as it freezes it expands and makes the cracks bigger. So more water gets in then freezes so the cracks get bigger still until the rocks break apart.
The rocks cracks on everything
tension
Rocks can be weathered by the wind or rain, or if water gets in some of the cracks, it would break apart
natural decomposition
Ice wedging occurs when water seeps into cracks in rocks or soil, freezes, and expands, creating pressure that forces the crack to widen. With repeated cycles of freezing and thawing, the crack will continue to expand and eventually break apart the rock or soil through a process known as frost wedging.
mechanical