The plant kingdom first originated in water. Later on it migrated to land. Thus from aquatic to terrestrial mode of life needed the evolution of root.
Land plants evolved several structural adaptations to cope with environmental challenges such as desiccation, gravity, and variable light conditions. To prevent water loss, they developed a waxy cuticle on their surfaces and stomata for gas exchange. Their vascular tissues, xylem and phloem, enabled efficient water and nutrient transport, supporting upright growth and maximizing light capture. Additionally, roots anchored plants in soil, allowing them to access water and nutrients more effectively.
The roots of a plant hold it firmly in the ground.
Plant roots typically grow in the direction of gravity, a process known as gravitropism. This helps roots anchor the plant in the soil and seek out nutrients and water for growth and survival. Additionally, roots may also respond to other environmental cues such as moisture and light.
Roots help plants absorb water and nutrients from the soil, providing essential resources for growth and development. They also anchor plants in the ground, providing stability and support against wind and other environmental factors. Additionally, some roots store food and water for times of scarcity, helping plants survive in challenging conditions.
Roots don't have roots, plants have roots.
what would happen to plants nutrition if plants did not have roots
The plants are designed (or evolved) to store extra water in the plant body or in underground roots when there is rain or water available and the skin of the plants keeps moisture in the plant from evaporating.
The plants are designed (or evolved) to store extra water in the plant body or in underground roots when there is rain or water available and the skin of the plants keeps moisture in the plant from evaporating.
Water used in photosynthesis by plants is made available by roots. That is why roots of plants are important to photosynthesis in terrestrial plants. Aqatic plants absorb water from their free surface, hence role of roots in these plants is limited.
The earliest plants, known as bryophytes, had simple structures with no distinct organs like leaves, stems, or roots. They had a structure called a thallus which served as a basic form of a plant body to absorb nutrients and water. Over time, as plants evolved, they developed more complex structures with specialized organs.
The plants that have fine roots : Kangkong etc.....
Not all plants have roots (eg phytoplankton) and while some plants do grow form their roots (eg grasses), most plants do not grow from their roots but from their apical growing tip.