polymerase
Lysoszyme
The cold inhibits bacterial growth and mold.
Lower temperature inhibits bacterial growth.
Antibiotics inhibit the growth of infectious microorganisms by targeting specific components of bacterial cells, such as cell wall synthesis or protein production. Different antibiotics work in different ways to disrupt the processes necessary for bacterial growth and replication.
Methylene blue inhibits gram positive bacteria by disrupting their cellular respiration. It interferes with the electron transport chain, leading to a decrease in ATP production, which is essential for bacterial growth and survival. This ultimately results in the inhibition of bacterial growth and reproduction.
Coldness inhibits bacterial growth, thus preserving food longer.
Rifampin is an antibiotic that inhibits RNA synthesis by binding to the bacterial RNA polymerase enzyme, thus preventing transcription.
Components in saliva that help protect us from microorganisms: 1. IgA antibodies; 2. Lysozyme (a bacteriostatic enzyme that inhibits bacterial growth in the mouth); 3. A cyanide compound; 4. Defensins
Penicillin works by irreversibly inhibiting an enzyme (transpeptidase) that catalyzes a crosslinking reaction in the formation of the bacterial cell wall. Penicillin inhibits the transpeptidase by forming an irreversible covalent bond with the active-site serine residue in the enzyme
Sodium azide is used in dissolved oxygen experiments to prevent bacterial growth in the water sample. Bacterial growth can consume oxygen, affecting the accuracy of the dissolved oxygen measurement. Sodium azide inhibits bacterial growth, ensuring more reliable results in the experiment.
Bacteriostatic agents inhibit bacterial growth by preventing their reproduction and division, but do not directly kill the bacteria. Examples include certain antibiotics, refrigeration, and desiccation.
inhibits enzyme activity