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The great depression.
AnswerThe stock market collapsed in 1929 at the peak of the Great Depression.AnswerOctober 1929.
With the exception of the depression era of the 1930's (the stock market crash of 1929), our capitalistic system of government has given the citizens of the US a very high standard of living.
The economic good times of the 1920s, often referred to as the "Roaring Twenties," were threatened by several factors, including over-speculation in the stock market, increasing consumer debt, and agricultural overproduction. The stock market crash of 1929 was a pivotal moment that signaled the end of this prosperous era, leading to the Great Depression. Additionally, underlying issues such as income inequality and a lack of regulatory oversight contributed to the economic instability that followed.
Before the stock market crash of October 1929, the national unemployment rate in the United States was around 3.2%. However, following the crash and the subsequent Great Depression, the unemployment rate soared dramatically, reaching about 25% by 1933. This stark increase reflected the severe economic downturn and widespread job losses that characterized the era.
People invested in the stock market in the 1920s primarily due to the era's economic prosperity and rapid industrial growth, which fueled optimism about future returns. The advent of buying stocks on margin allowed more individuals to participate, as they could purchase shares with borrowed money, amplifying potential profits. Additionally, widespread media coverage and a belief in a "new era" of investment further encouraged speculative behavior, leading many to seek quick wealth amidst the booming market. However, this speculative frenzy ultimately contributed to the stock market crash of 1929.
It took the stock market crash of 1929 to bring the era of the flapper to a sudden endRead more: http://www.fashionencyclopedia.com/fashion_costume_culture/Modern-World-1919-1929/Flappers.html#ixzz0WgNlaA1W
The 1920s were shaped by significant events such as the end of World War I, the Roaring Twenties economic boom, the rise of jazz and flapper culture, the Prohibition era, the Harlem Renaissance, and the stock market crash of 1929 which led to the Great Depression.
The Great Depression was a period when the banks failed. It happened after World War I. The Stock Market collapsed in 1929.
The stock market has constantly gone up and is much higher today than it was in 1945.
The Reconstruction era was followed by the Post-Reconstruction era, also known as the Gilded age.
One of the biggest causes was uncontrolled trading on margin.Trading on margin means borrowing money to buy stock, and it's very risky even today, when we have good controls on how much of your portfolio can be bought with borrowed money. (Short answer: you can borrow up to 50 percent of the value of the stock you own...if you have $10,000 in your margin account you can buy up to $20,000 worth of stock. Margin is pretty complex.) In the 1920s, you could borrow far more...so much so, that when the market crashed in 1929 people had borrowed more money to buy stock on margin than there was money to borrow. (A similar thing happened with derivatives in the Bush era: at the peak of the era, the notional dollar value of all outstanding derivatives was five times that of all the money in the world.) When the stock market started to contract and brokers started making "margin calls" - where the broker calls the investor and tells him to put more money in his account right now - the margin calls went unanswered because the money needed to meet all those margin calls didn't exist in the economy. This caused the stock market to collapse, taking the broader economy along with it.