France.
France
In 1830 France took control of Algeria. France did not call it a colony, but rather, a "department". Algeria gained its independence in 1962.
France took control of Algeria.
Algeria is not the capital of any country, because Algeria is a country, not a city. The capital of Algeria (country) is Algiers (city).
Yes, Algeria is a Mediterranean country.
Spain
France
No, Algeria is a country in Africa.
Algeria is the country and its capital is Algiers.
Austria is a European country. Algeria is in Africa.
uk