action potential propagating down the T tubule
calcium
Calcium
Calcium
Terminal Cisternae
terminal cisternae of the sarcoplasmic reticulum
The Sarcoplasmic Reticulum stores calcium and releases it through the terminal cisternae into the tubule.
In skeletal muscle, a triad is formed when a T-Tubule is flanked on either side by the calcium containing Terminal Cisternae of the Sarcoplasmic Reticulum, at the level of the Z-line. The intimate association of these three membranous sturctures (Terminal Cisternae---T-Tubule---Terminal Cisternae) for a Triad. This differs from a diad (or Dyad), in cardiac muscle where the T-Tubule is only intimately associated with ONE Terminal Cisternae.
It is the Terminal Cisternae- Sac like regions of the sarcoplasmic reticulum that serve as specialized resevoirs of calcium ions
No, calcium itself is not a neurotransmitter BUT it is highly important in the process of the action potential. The action potential triggers the influx of calcium at the end of the terminal bouton, causing the influx of Ca2+ into the cell and this triggers for the release of the neurotransmitter. :)
It is the terminal cisternae
The Sarcoplasmic Reticulum stores calcium and releases it through the terminal cisternae into the tubule.
Action potential reaches the action terminal of a nerve cell. This triggers calcium gated ion channels in the axon terminal to open, calcium rushes in. This causes vesicles filled with neurotransmitter to fuse to the membrane and dump the neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft by exocytosis.