When a nerve is stimulated, its cell membrane is depolarised so that the inside of the cell becomes less
negative. The potential is conducted along the axon to the axon terminal. At the dendrite it stimulates the
release of a chemical transmitter, which diffuses across a synapse. The transmitter binds to receptor sites
on the postsynaptic cell membrane to stimulate the generation of another impulse.
A neuron conveys information about the strength of stimuli by varying the rate in which the stimulus is fired.
A sensory Neuron picks up the stimulus from the environment and changes it into a nerve impulse.
Threshold stimulus
Sensory neuron
The stimulus is detected by the sensory receptor. The sensory receptor stimulates a sensory neuron. The sensory neuron transmits to the interneuron in the spinal cord. The interneuron stimulates a motor neuron. The motor neuron communicates to the muscle. The muscle(effector) then produces the response allowing the body to respond to the stimulus.
An action potential needs to occur to trigger the neurons but the action potential depends on whether a stimulus is able to bring the membrane potential to a certain level termed the THRESHOLD. This threshold is about -55 mV for most neurons, but the stimulus needs to bring the membrane potential to this certain level or it will not be triggered. Relating to the ALL-OR-NONE PRINCIPLE, which if the threshold is not acquired then an action potential will not occur but once a stimulus is strong enough to depolarize (making the inside of the cell less negative going from -70 mV to -55 mV) it will trigger. The resting potential is -70 mV which the stimulus needs to bring it up to -55mV.
Please see:What_happens_at_the_level_of_the_neuron_starting_with_stimulus_and_ending_with_a_response
An interaction with the world.
An impulse begins when a neuron is stimulated by another neuron or by the environment.
the neuron pathway
Number of times the neuron fires
False( When a stimulus acts on a neuron, it increases the permeability of the stimulated point of its membrane to sodium ions. )