the time goes by realy fast so yea dat yo answer
You can observe Earth's rotation by watching the movement of the stars in the night sky. As Earth rotates, the stars appear to move across the sky in an eastward direction. This phenomenon is known as diurnal motion and is evidence that the Earth is spinning on its axis.
The most obvious evidence is that South America "fits" into Africa; this had been noticed as far back as the 16th century. More scientific evidence is that there are common plants and fossils on South America and African coasts. Nowadays, GPS navigation is precise enough to actually measure the continents moving. Also whenever there are earthquakes the earth is moving its plates which is more proof
earthquakes
by the winter or summer
nothing, as far as I know. The earth isn't moving slow, it's moving extremely fast.
a compass
If the Earth were stationary, it would be pulled into the Sun. Also, we now the stars are at such a distance that they are, for most purposes, effectively stationary. The fact they are appearing to rotate around the Earth can only be interpreted as the Earth rotating.
The moon and sun can tell us that the earth is moving as our earth spins adding to the sight of turn of the Moon which we can see in the sky moving throughout the day. The sun can tell us the earth is moving as we can see shadows on people and objects moving around telling us something has to be moving. It has been scientificly proven that is not the Sun or "Sol" so we know it is the Earth.
The apparent movement of celestial objects across the sky is a clue that the Earth is moving. For example, the Sun appears to rise in the east and set in the west due to the Earth's rotation, while the changing positions of stars throughout the night indicate the Earth's rotation on its axis. Additionally, the changing positions of the planets over time are further evidence of Earth's orbital motion around the Sun.
we do not know the cause
The observation of stellar parallaxes is evidence against a geocentric view of the cosmos because parallax shifts in the positions of stars as observed from Earth would not occur if the Earth were at the center of the universe. The fact that we can observe parallax in stars from different positions on Earth supports the heliocentric model, where Earth revolves around the Sun and is not at the center of the cosmos.
The phrase I use is " the Sun's diurnal motion".I'm not sure there's just one word for this. Someone else may know better.(Diurnal means "daily".)