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No, b) a common ancestor.
because of a common ancestor of all vertebrates in Pre-Cambrian period, scientists says that they all will have a common development stage.
a direct ancestor of somebody or something
No, not every animal has a backbone. Only animals that belong to the phylum Chordata have backbones, while insects and mollusks do not.
an ancestor of the horse
yes
Evolution of chordates is based on pedogenetic theory i.e. primitive chordate ancestor evolved from echinoderm by pedogenesis .
The body structure in all vertebrates indicated that these organisms originated from Precambrian times. This has to due with having a back bone.
The Tunicate in larva form are possibly the earliest link between chordates and their non vertebrate ancestors. The lancelet that have a notochord that persist through out development are possibly the oldest ancestor of the modern vertebrates.
The presence of homologous structures, such as the vertebral column in vertebrates, suggests the presence of a common ancestor. Learn more at 23andme.com.
jawless fish
Mammals and birds are both vertebrates descended from an early reptilian ancestor.
descended from a common ancestor
evolution from a distant common ancestor
Vertebrates share a common ancestor because they all descended from a single, ancestral species that had a backbone. Over time, this ancestral species diversified into the many different types of vertebrates we see today through the process of evolution and natural selection.
No, b) a common ancestor.
we do not know yet it has not ben dicoverd