Total momentum in an isolated system does not change. The law of physics. The law of conservation of momentum explains that momentum is neither lost of gained. That means that there is a quantity, called momentum, that is conserved.
Therefore energy is conserved.
The amount of matter is conserved.
Energy is conserved in an isolated system, meaning since energy cannot be created or destroyed, the amount of energy in the system is the same. The point is, what is the 'system' in a certain scenario. Even if the pendulum was in an isolated room, that doesn't mean the pendulum will swing forever, because energy is constsntly lost to the environment, due to the friction with the air. But while energy is lost from the pendulum, energy is gained by the surrounding air molecules (also isolated), and thus energy in the system is conserved. Eventually the pendulum's kinetic energy will be zero, having lost too much to be able to make it move.
Conserved.
Yes. Momentum is conserved.
That is true.
The increased amount of iron deeper into the mantle explains it.
An isolated system is one in which no external forces act. answer2. Energy and mass remains constant in an isolated system.
the law of conversation of mass states that mass is neither created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction. meaning that the total mass in a chemical reaction doesn't change.
... where the total amount of charge changed.
In that case, the total amount of energy is conserved.
It means that energy is conserved; that is, the total amount of energy will neither increase nor decrease.